Every good structural story needs a repricing and a clear-out of extended positioning. The medium-term case for Russian local markets is underpinned by high nominal and real interest rates, falling inflation, and a trend of improving macro policy credibility. Yet investors are already positioned to be very long and valuations are only beginning to correct from a starting point of overvaluation (refer above graphs).
In this context, the decision of the CBR to intervene in the FX markets to the tune of $2bn per month is a catalyst for positioning to wash out and a repricing of Russian local rates and currency assets in the short term.
The FX intervention program will be a meaningful drag on the BoP. To put this into perspective, the currently estimated $23bn FX intervention in 2017 compares to our $33bn current account surplus forecast for the year.
The 2015 FX reserve accumulation program resulted in at least 5% RUB depreciation. This is based on the RUB depreciation over the period adjusted for movements in oil and CDS prices.
RUB is overvalued. In our short term FX model, RUB entered the FX intervention announcement trading 2% rich to oil. This has now been corrected to a flat position but we still expect the currency to have to start trading cheap to oil. In our long term REER model, RUB is 5% rich.
RUB positioning is extended. RUB is now the second most extended long globally after BRL.
Oil positioning is extended. Net longs in crude are at their highest levels since mid-2014 increasing risks for a correction. While the new intervention policy should eventually limit RUB’s sensitivity to oil, this will only be the case once RUB reaches its new equilibrium. From current levels, we believe oil price correction is a complementary risk.
To express this view of short-term risks pointing to a repricing and clearing out of long positions, we recommend the following trade: Go long USDRUB with a 63.5 target and 58.5 review level.


Asian Stocks Steady as Iran War Concerns Persist Ahead of Trump-Xi Summit
ASX Names Former Euronext Executive Anthony Attia as New CEO
ECB Rate Outlook: Ceasefire Eases Pressure but Hikes Still Expected in 2026
Bank of England Set to Hold Interest Rates as Inflation Risks and Iran War Impact Loom
Rubio Discusses Iran Crisis and Strait of Hormuz Disruptions With UK and Australia
New Zealand Budget 2026 Focuses on Fiscal Discipline and Infrastructure Investment
Wall Street Futures Rise Ahead of Trump-Xi Summit as Tech Stocks Lead Market Rally
Asian Currencies Hold Steady as Strong U.S. Inflation Data Boosts Dollar
Trump Pushes China Market Access During High-Stakes Xi Summit
S&P Global Revises Mexico Credit Outlook to Negative Amid Rising Debt Concerns
BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda Hints at Rate Hike as Inflation Pressures Build
RBA Raises Interest Rates to 4.35% Amid Rising Inflation Risks and Middle East Tensions
Paraguay Holds Interest Rate at 5.5% as Inflation Remains Stable Amid Global Uncertainty
U.S. Urges China to Help Curb Iran’s Actions in Gulf, Rubio Says 



