U.S. President Donald Trump has indicated he is prepared to allow the last remaining U.S.-Russia strategic arms control treaty, known as New START, to expire without accepting a Russian proposal to voluntarily extend limits on nuclear weapons deployments. The remarks, released Thursday, have heightened concerns among arms control advocates about the future of global nuclear stability.
In an interview with the New York Times conducted Wednesday, Trump said of the 2010 New START agreement, “If it expires, it expires. We’ll just do a better agreement.” The treaty, which is set to expire on February 5, caps the United States and Russia at 1,550 deployed strategic nuclear warheads and 700 delivery systems, including missiles, submarines, and bombers.
Arms control experts warn that the expiration of New START could prompt both nuclear superpowers to expand their strategic arsenals beyond current limits, accelerating the breakdown of the international arms control framework. Thomas Countryman, former U.S. assistant secretary of state for arms control and current chair of the Arms Control Association, said there are figures within the Trump administration who support abandoning the treaty’s constraints.
A White House spokesperson referred Reuters to Trump’s comments when asked whether the administration would accept an offer from Russian President Vladimir Putin, made in September, to voluntarily maintain the treaty’s limits after its expiration. While Trump previously stated in July that he favored maintaining the existing caps, his latest remarks suggest a shift in position.
New START cannot be extended further. It allowed only one extension, which was exercised in 2021 when Putin and former President Joe Biden agreed to roll it over for five years. Since then, the treaty has been under strain. Russia suspended its participation in verification measures in February 2023, citing U.S. support for Ukraine, and the United States followed by halting inspections and data exchanges, though both sides have continued to observe the numerical limits.
Trump has reiterated that any successor agreement should include China, whose nuclear arsenal is growing rapidly. Beijing has rejected this proposal, arguing that its nuclear forces are far smaller than those of the U.S. and Russia. A recent Pentagon report noted China’s expansion of intercontinental ballistic missile capabilities and its reluctance to engage in arms control talks.
As the New START expiration approaches, uncertainty over future nuclear arms control continues to grow, with significant implications for global security and strategic stability.


U.S. Weighs Direct Payments to Greenlanders Amid Renewed Push to Acquire Strategic Arctic Island
Trump Signals Possible Meeting With Venezuelan Opposition Leader as U.S. Focuses on Oil and Post-Maduro Transition
Trump and Petro Hold First Call Amid Rising U.S.–Colombia Tensions
Trump Administration Moves to Withdraw U.S. from Dozens of UN and International Organizations
Trump Proposes $1.5 Trillion U.S. Military Budget for 2027, Fueling Defense Stock Rally and Fiscal Concerns
EU Set to Approve Historic Mercosur Trade Deal Amid Farmer Protests
Trump Administration Launches New DOJ Division to Fight Nationwide Fraud
India-US Trade Deal Stalled as Modi-Trump Call Never Happened, Says US Commerce Secretary
Johnson & Johnson Secures Tariff Exemption by Agreeing to Lower Drug Prices in the U.S.
China’s Taiwan War Games Signal Political Pressure Amid Economic Strain
Venezuela Reports 100 Deaths After U.S. Raid That Ousted Maduro
Trump Says Taiwan Decision Is “Up to Xi,” Warns Against Changing Status Quo
Trump Orders $200 Billion Mortgage Bond Purchases to Lower Housing Costs
U.S. DOT Withholds $160 Million From California Over Commercial Driver’s License Dispute
Federal Appeals Court Blocks Trump-Era Hospital Drug Rebate Plan
U.S. Senators Push to Limit Trump’s Authority Over Greenland Amid Global Concerns 



