A majority of Greenland's lawmakers expressed support for a new security agreement with US President Donald Trump during a parliamentary debate on Monday, despite opposition concerns over its economic benefits and the extensive military rights granted to Washington.
The agreement, signed last month by the United States, Denmark and Greenland, seeks to ease diplomatic tensions following Trump's repeated threats to take control of the strategically important Arctic island. Greenland's vast mineral resources and geographic position have made it a key focus of US security interests.
Under the deal, the United States will expand its military presence in Greenland, including plans to establish two additional military bases and deploy Trump's proposed "Golden Dome" missile defense system. The agreement also reaffirms Danish sovereignty and recognizes Greenlanders' right to self-determination.
Although lawmakers broadly supported the Greenland-US security agreement, opposition politicians raised questions about its financial implications and implementation.
Pele Broberg, chairman of the opposition Naleraq party, argued that the agreement provides Washington with significant privileges without guaranteeing direct economic compensation for Greenland.
"The US is granted extensive rights in our country. The people of Greenland are not guaranteed any fixed payment for those rights," Broberg told lawmakers during the debate in Nuuk.
However, Greenland's governing coalition, which holds a parliamentary majority, defended the arrangement as an important achievement for national security and political recognition.
Former Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt of the governing Demokraatit party emphasized that Greenland would receive substantial military protection without bearing the associated costs. She also highlighted the agreement's recognition of Greenland's autonomous status.
Foreign Minister Mute Egede described the security partnership as "a huge step forward," arguing that its strategic importance could not be evaluated solely through financial considerations.
Siumut party chairman Erik Jensen also endorsed the agreement, emphasizing that Greenland had secured a meaningful role in negotiations affecting its future.
Jensen said his party had long advocated ensuring that international agreements concerning Greenland could no longer be finalized without Greenlandic participation.
The legislation must undergo a second parliamentary reading before a final vote. With governing parties and additional lawmakers supporting the agreement, approval is widely expected.
The deal marks a significant development in US-Greenland relations as Washington strengthens its Arctic defense strategy while acknowledging Greenland's political autonomy and Denmark's sovereignty.


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