The U.S. dollar has continued to underperform even as economic data points to improving fundamentals, and BofA Securities believes the market’s hesitation is tied to expectations surrounding future Federal Reserve rate hikes. According to BofA strategist Alex Cohen, investors remain unconvinced that the Fed will aggressively tighten monetary policy under incoming Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, limiting upside momentum for the USD.
Ahead of the highly anticipated April nonfarm payrolls report, BofA projected job growth of 80,000, exceeding the Bloomberg consensus estimate of 65,000. The bank also expects the unemployment rate to remain at 4.3%, with a possibility of easing to 4.2%, while labor force participation is forecast to stay at 61.9%.
BofA noted that a stronger-than-expected payrolls report could significantly impact market expectations for Federal Reserve policy. Cohen said a solid labor market print would likely increase the probability of future interest rate hikes and provide support for the U.S. dollar. However, markets currently price in only 5 to 6 basis points of tightening over the next 12 months, reflecting limited confidence in a hawkish Fed outlook.
The bank highlighted that investors believe the threshold for additional rate hikes remains high under Warsh’s expected leadership. This perception has prevented the dollar from rallying despite stronger macroeconomic indicators and rising oil prices.
Meanwhile, other major central banks have taken a more aggressive approach. The Reserve Bank of Australia recently implemented a 25-basis-point rate hike, while U.S. rate expectations have remained relatively stable.
BofA also pointed to increased volatility expectations in Treasury markets surrounding the jobs report. Options markets are currently pricing larger-than-average swings in 10-year Treasury yields following the data release.
The EUR/USD pair has remained relatively stable despite recent economic surprises. BofA added that weaker payroll numbers would likely pressure the dollar, although the bank expects downside moves to remain limited based on historical post-payroll trading patterns.


Trump Requests $11 Billion More in Farm Aid as Rising Costs Pressure U.S. Farmers
Bessent Says U.S. Must Strengthen Supply Chains and Economic Security
Gold Prices Fall Below $4,000 as Strong Dollar, Fed Rate Hike Bets Weigh on Bullion
Australia Jobs Growth Strengthens Rate Hike Outlook
Asian Stocks Sink as Apple Price Hikes Spark AI Valuation Fears, South Korea and Japan Lead Selloff
Asian Markets Rally as Micron and Qualcomm AI Outlook Lifts Global Tech Stocks
Oil Prices Rebound as Strait of Hormuz Tensions Return After Ship Attack Near Oman
Gold Drops Below $4,000 as Strong US Dollar and Fed Rate Hike Expectations Pressure Bullion
Morgan Stanley Sees Chinese Auto Market Recovery Gaining Momentum in Late Summer
Oil Prices Drop as Middle East Supply Recovery Eases Market Concerns
Japan Signals Preference for Low Interest Rates as BOJ Policy Debate Intensifies
Asian Currencies Trade Mixed as Yen Hovers Near 40-Year Low, Dollar Holds Firm on Fed Outlook
South Korea’s KOSPI Plunges as Apple Price Hikes and OpenAI IPO Delay Shake AI Chip Stocks
Wall Street Ends Mixed as Micron Surges, Apple Drops After Price Hikes
Iran Attack in Strait of Hormuz Pushes Oil Prices Higher
Bank Regulation Rollbacks in the U.S. and UK Could Increase Financial Risks, Study Warns
Gold Prices Rise Above $4,000 as Inflation Data and Weaker Dollar Boost Demand 



