Australia’s labour market delivered a strong surprise in December, significantly outperforming expectations and reinforcing signs that economic conditions remain tight. According to official data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) on Thursday, employment growth accelerated sharply, the unemployment rate declined, and total hours worked reached a new record high.
Employment rose by 65,200 in December, more than double market forecasts of a 28,300 increase. This strong result followed a revised decline of 28,700 jobs in November, highlighting a sharp rebound in hiring activity. The gains were largely driven by full-time positions, with full-time employment increasing by 54,800 after a steep fall of 56,500 in the previous month. The data points to renewed strength in job creation across the economy, particularly in more stable forms of employment.
The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell to 4.1% in December, down from 4.3% in November and well below market expectations of 4.4%. Despite a decline of around 30,000 in the number of unemployed people, the participation rate edged up to 66.7%, broadly in line with forecasts and indicating continued engagement in the labour market. In trend terms, unemployment also ticked lower to 4.2%, reinforcing the view that labour market conditions remain firm.
ABS head of labour statistics Sean Crick noted that younger Australians played a key role in the improvement, with more people aged 15 to 24 moving into employment. This contributed to both higher employment levels and a reduction in unemployment. Meanwhile, total hours worked increased by 0.4%, matching employment growth and surpassing 2 billion hours for the first time on a monthly basis, a clear sign of strong labour demand.
Measures of labour market slack also improved. The underemployment rate fell by 0.5 percentage points to 5.7%, while the broader underutilisation rate declined to 9.8%. The stronger-than-expected December labour force report has strengthened expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia may consider raising interest rates next month, as policymakers weigh persistent labour market tightness against inflation risks.


Asian Markets Rally as Micron and Qualcomm AI Outlook Lifts Global Tech Stocks
Japan Signals Preference for Low Interest Rates as BOJ Policy Debate Intensifies
Iran Attack in Strait of Hormuz Pushes Oil Prices Higher
South Korea’s KOSPI Jumps Over 5% as Samsung, SK Hynix Rally on Micron Earnings Boost
U.S. Dollar Reaches One-Year High as Tech Sell-Off and Fed Rate Hike Expectations Support Demand
Bank Regulation Rollbacks in the U.S. and UK Could Increase Financial Risks, Study Warns
Oil Prices Drop as Strait of Hormuz Shipping Recovers
BOJ Hawk Signals Faster Interest Rate Hikes Amid Inflation Risks
S&P Affirms Brazil’s BB Credit Rating with Stable Outlook Amid Fiscal Challenges
Wall Street Ends Lower as AI Stocks Drag Markets, Fed Rate Outlook Shifts
US Dollar Slips After PCE Inflation Data as Fed Rate Hike Expectations Stay Elevated
White House Seeks $87.6 Billion Emergency Funding for Iran War, Farmers, and Ebola Response
Morgan Stanley Sees Chinese Auto Market Recovery Gaining Momentum in Late Summer
Gold Prices Fall Below $4,000 as Strong Dollar, Fed Rate Hike Bets Weigh on Bullion
Australian Household Spending Rebounds Strongly in May as Travel and Dining Drive Consumer Growth
Trump Requests $11 Billion More in Farm Aid as Rising Costs Pressure U.S. Farmers
Wall Street Ends Mixed as Micron Surges, Apple Drops After Price Hikes 



