The U.S. Treasury finalized a $20 billion currency swap agreement with Argentina, marking a major step to stabilize the struggling South American economy. The move, fulfilling President Donald Trump’s promise to support Argentina, sent the peso and Argentine bonds soaring. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced the measure on X, stating the U.S. was prepared to take “exceptional measures” to ensure market stability.
Following the announcement, Argentina’s 2035 bond rose 4.5 cents to 60.5 cents on the dollar, while the peso strengthened 0.8% to 1,418 per dollar. Local stocks climbed 5.3%, and Argentine shares listed in the U.S. jumped 13%. The action followed four days of meetings between Bessent and Finance Minister Luis Caputo, with participation from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which maintains a $20 billion loan program with Argentina.
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva praised the U.S. intervention, emphasizing alignment with Argentina’s economic program centered on fiscal discipline and foreign reserve buildup. The Treasury declined to reveal details of the peso purchases or swap structure.
Bessent clarified on Fox News that the deal was not a bailout, stressing that no funds were transferred to Buenos Aires and that the Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) “has never lost money.” He also cited strategic U.S. benefits, including Argentina’s cooperation to reduce Chinese influence and expand U.S. investment in rare earth and uranium resources.
The backstop is also seen as a political boost for President Javier Milei ahead of Argentina’s October 26 midterm elections, where his party seeks to expand legislative power amid rising dissent over austerity. Analysts believe the U.S. support could enhance Milei’s market credibility but warned its political impact remains uncertain.
Milei thanked Trump and Bessent on X, calling the U.S. “the closest of allies.” Investors reacted positively, with analysts saying the intervention averted a potential currency collapse.
Meanwhile, U.S. Senate Democrats criticized the move, proposing a bill to block the use of the ESF for foreign bailouts. Senator Elizabeth Warren condemned Trump for “propping up a foreign government while shutting down our own.”


Trump Stays Neutral on 2028 GOP Successor as Vance and Rubio Emerge as Top Contenders
Australia’s December Trade Surplus Expands but Falls Short of Expectations
Japanese Pharmaceutical Stocks Slide as TrumpRx.gov Launch Sparks Market Concerns
Trump Rejects Putin’s New START Extension Offer, Raising Fears of a New Nuclear Arms Race
U.S. Justice Department Removes DHS Lawyer After Blunt Remarks in Minnesota Immigration Court
Nvidia, ByteDance, and the U.S.-China AI Chip Standoff Over H200 Exports
US-India Trade Bombshell: Tariffs Slashed to 18% — Rupee Soars, Sensex Explodes
Norway Opens Corruption Probe Into Former PM and Nobel Committee Chair Thorbjoern Jagland Over Epstein Links
India Services Sector Rebounds in January as New Business Gains Momentum: HSBC PMI Shows Growth
Gold Prices Slide Below $5,000 as Strong Dollar and Central Bank Outlook Weigh on Metals
Trump Signs “America First Arms Transfer Strategy” to Prioritize U.S. Weapons Sales
Trump Endorses Japan’s Sanae Takaichi Ahead of Crucial Election Amid Market and China Tensions
South Korea’s Weak Won Struggles as Retail Investors Pour Money Into U.S. Stocks
U.S. Stock Futures Slide as Tech Rout Deepens on Amazon Capex Shock
Dollar Steadies Ahead of ECB and BoE Decisions as Markets Turn Risk-Off
Silver Prices Plunge in Asian Trade as Dollar Strength Triggers Fresh Precious Metals Sell-Off 



