Economist Stephen Miran, nominated by U.S. President Donald Trump, has been narrowly confirmed to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in a 48-47 Senate vote. His confirmation allows him to join the Fed’s September 16-17 meeting, where policymakers are expected to discuss interest rate cuts.
Miran fills the seat vacated by former Fed governor Adriana Kugler, with his term running until January 2026. Currently serving as Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), Miran has declined to resign from the role, instead proposing an unpaid leave during his Fed tenure. The decision raised concerns about his independence from the White House, given Trump’s push for aggressive monetary easing.
Senator Lisa Murkowski was the sole Republican to oppose Miran, citing risks to the Fed’s political neutrality. His appointment expands Trump’s influence over the seven-member board, where two other governors remain from his previous administration. Trump has repeatedly pressured the central bank to slash interest rates, intensifying debates over the Fed’s independence.
Adding to tensions, Trump recently attempted to remove Fed Governor Lisa Cook over mortgage fraud allegations, a move struck down by an appeals court. The president has vowed to escalate the case to the Supreme Court.
Markets widely expect the Fed to cut rates by at least 25 basis points this week amid signs of cooling in the U.S. labor market. However, policymakers face challenges balancing growth support against persistent inflationary pressures.
Miran’s confirmation not only heightens Trump’s presence in U.S. monetary policy but also raises broader questions about the Fed’s ability to operate free from political influence—an issue that could shape investor confidence and the economic outlook in the months ahead.


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