The U.S. dollar held onto its sharpest gain in a week on Wednesday, driven by safe-haven buying after an Iranian missile attack on Israel, heightening concerns of a wider conflict in the Middle East.
Euro, Yen, and Safe-Haven Currencies React
In early Asia trade, the euro dipped below $1.10, marking its largest drop in nearly four months. The yen and Swiss franc remained steady at 143.45 per dollar and 0.8463 per dollar, respectively, while the New Zealand dollar nursed a 1.1% overnight fall to $0.6283. Oil prices also spiked 2.5% on the news.
U.S. Dollar Index Surges Amid Tensions and Data
The U.S. dollar index jumped about 0.5% overnight to 101.2, its largest rise since September 25. The increase was partly fueled by a stronger-than-expected U.S. job openings report, adding to safe-haven demand amidst Middle East unrest.
Israeli-Iranian Tensions Drive Market Uncertainty
Israel reported more than 180 ballistic missiles fired by Iran, with Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps claiming the attack was in retaliation for Israeli actions against Hezbollah militants in Lebanon. No injuries were reported, but potential escalation concerns linger as Israel considers further military responses.
Oil prices are expected to fluctuate depending on Israel’s next steps, particularly if it targets Iran's military or oil assets, according to ANZ analysts.
Other Currencies and Market Reactions
The Australian dollar fell to $0.6883, though upbeat retail sales data limited losses. The British pound also saw a 0.7% drop before stabilizing at $1.3278 in early Asian trade.
New Zealand Interest Rate Outlook
A business survey in New Zealand suggested rapidly cooling price pressures, raising the likelihood of a 50-basis point rate cut next week. Westpac and BNZ have revised their forecasts to reflect this expectation, with markets pricing in a 77% probability.
U.S. Domestic Developments
Traders are also monitoring the ongoing dockworkers' strike on the U.S. East and Gulf coasts, which has halted about half of the country's ocean shipping. Additionally, a vice-presidential debate between Democrat Tim Walz and Republican JD Vance is scheduled for later in the day, along with anticipated U.S. private payroll data.


US Stock Futures Rise as US-Iran Ceasefire Hopes Boost Market Sentiment
Asian Stocks Sink as Apple Price Hikes Spark AI Valuation Fears, South Korea and Japan Lead Selloff
Asian Currencies Trade Mixed as Yen Hovers Near 40-Year Low, Dollar Holds Firm on Fed Outlook
Gold Prices Fall Below $4,000 as Strong Dollar, Fed Rate Hike Bets Weigh on Bullion
World Bank Approves $1.1 Billion Emergency Funding for Bangladesh Amid Food and Energy Price Pressures
Oil Prices Rise as US-Iran Tensions Threaten Strait of Hormuz Oil Shipments
S&P Affirms Brazil’s BB Credit Rating with Stable Outlook Amid Fiscal Challenges
China Expands Export Controls, Adds 20 Japanese Companies to Restricted List
Gold Price Ends Lower for Fourth Week Despite Rebound as Fed Rate Hike Bets Strengthen
Asian Currencies Stay Range-Bound as Investors Eye China Data, RBNZ Outlook and U.S.-Iran Ceasefire
Iran Attack in Strait of Hormuz Pushes Oil Prices Higher
China Factory PMI Seen Returning to Growth in June as AI Export Demand Supports Economy
Morgan Stanley Sees Chinese Auto Market Recovery Gaining Momentum in Late Summer
Trump Urges Gasoline Retailers to Cut Prices to $2.50 Per Gallon, Warns of Legal Action
Trump Threatens 100% Tariffs on Countries Imposing Digital Services Taxes on U.S. Tech Firms 



