The Federal Reserve is expected to raise rates again at its monetary policy meeting scheduled on December 19, along with three more rate hikes in 2019, according to a recent research report from DNB Markets.
In a speech last week Chair Powell said that interest rates "remain just below the broad range of estimates of the level that would be neutral for the economy". This was regarded as a dovish statement, indicating that the need for further hikes has been reduced. In particular, the statement seemed more dovish than Powell said in an interview in early October: "…we are a long way from neutral at this point, probably".
Furthermore, the Fed dot-chart from the September meeting showed that the median estimate of the long-run federal funds rate was 3.0 percent. Hence, Powell’s recent speech may not necessarily indicate that the Fed’s view of the neutral rate has been lowered.
The drop in equity markets, higher credit spreads and increased volatility have weakened financial conditions this autumn. However, the decline in conditions is relatively modest, in line with that in March this year. Even if the Fed has paid heed to the market unrest, the negative impact on the economy seems small.
"Up to now we have expected four more hikes from the Fed in 2019. In accordance with the likely lowering of the estimate for the neutral rate (discussed above), we have now reduced that to three, in March, June and September, respectively. Obviously, this expected rate path is data-dependent, and the Fed may want to pause if e.g. financial turmoil escalates or the macro data deteriorates," DNB Markets commented.
Meanwhile, the market is only pricing in one hike in 2019. The 10y-2y yield curve which has been a good recession indicator has fallen further and is almost negative. However, even if it were to invert soon, it will normally take 1-2 years before a recession starts. Hence, a recession does not seem likely in 2019, the report added.


New York Fed President John Williams Signals Rate Hold as Economy Seen Strong in 2026
Best Gold Stocks to Buy Now: AABB, GOLD, GDX
Japan Declines Comment on BOJ’s Absence From Global Support Statement for Fed Chair Powell. Source: Asturio Cantabrio, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Bank of England Expected to Hold Interest Rates at 3.75% as Inflation Remains Elevated
Wall Street Slides as Warsh Fed Nomination, Hot Inflation, and Precious Metals Rout Shake Markets
BOJ Rate Decision in Focus as Yen Weakness and Inflation Shape Market Outlook
Starmer’s China Visit Highlights Western Balancing Act Amid U.S.-China Rivalry
MAS Holds Monetary Policy Steady as Strong Growth Raises Inflation Risks
Bank of Korea Expected to Hold Interest Rates as Weak Won Limits Policy Easing 



