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The Bank of Korea (BoK) is expected to hold its first monetary policy meeting on Friday, January 13. It is widely expected to keep its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 1.25 percent for foreseeable future as exports picked up on the back of global demand recovery.
Also, the markets are expecting that the central bank will reduce its number of monetary policy meetings to 8 from previous 12 in 2017. The BoK has been seen avoiding the economic growth slowdown in the last quarter of 2016 amid ongoing political angst in the country as the country’s exports rebounded following a recovery in global consumption.
Moreover, the recovery in energy prices in 2017 boosted inflation expectations for South Korea. This has resulted in a consumer inflation growth, which is holding above 1 percent for four consecutive months as of December 2016, reducing the room for rate cuts.
“Considering all, the best option is still for the BOK to maintain status quo. We expect the repo rate to remain at 1.25 percent by the end of this year,” said DBS Group Research.
It is worth noting that the BoK Governor Lee Ju-yeol has hinted during a New Year speech that the central bank will pay closer attention to financial stability issues when setting monetary policy in 2017. Given this, we do not expect any interest rate change from the BoK in the near future.
On the contrary, the central bank will not be pressurised from the recent appreciation in KRW, which rose 1.2 percent against USD last week, as the KRW should still be under depreciation pressure against the USD in 2017, in line with Korea’s economic underperformance.
Lastly, rate hikes may help to mitigate capital outflows and support the currency. However, domestic household debt is very high and the corporate sector is undergoing restructuring. Premature rate hikes could induce more stress on the indebted households/companies – unless a significant recovery in wage growth/corporate profits is in sight, DBS reported.
Meanwhile, The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) closed 0.02 percent down at 2,048.78 points.
