S&P 500 Drops as Trump Targets China Chip Sales, Fed Flags Tariff Risks

The S&P 500 closed lower Wednesday, weighed down by renewed trade tensions and Federal Reserve concerns over tariff-driven economic uncertainty. The S&P 500 fell 0.5%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.6% (244 points), and the NASDAQ Composite dropped 0.5%.

Market sentiment soured after reports that President Donald Trump ordered U.S. semiconductor software firms to halt sales to China. According to the Financial Times, the directive affects major chipmakers like Intel (NASDAQ: INTC), AMD (NASDAQ: AMD), and Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA), which all saw share declines. Nvidia, in particular, is under pressure as it prepared to release quarterly results post-market. Analysts expect strong earnings—$0.893 EPS on $43.12 billion in revenue—driven by demand from AI hyperscalers expanding data center capacity.

However, investor focus remains on Nvidia's future guidance and its position in China, where U.S. export restrictions are tightening. CEO Jensen Huang recently criticized these restrictions as ineffective, forecasting that China could still become a $50 billion market for Nvidia.

On the retail front, Macy’s (NYSE: M) rose on a strong Q1 earnings beat but cut its full-year outlook due to tariffs, weaker consumer spending, and competitive pricing pressures. Abercrombie & Fitch (NYSE: ANF) also beat Q1 profit expectations, despite slightly missing on revenue. Dick’s Sporting Goods (NYSE: DKS) gained after reporting record sales and reaffirming its 2025 forecast.

Meanwhile, Okta (NASDAQ: OKTA) slumped after issuing cautious guidance due to ongoing macroeconomic headwinds.

Federal Reserve minutes released Wednesday echoed concerns about trade policy uncertainty. Policymakers remain hesitant to cut rates, citing inflation risks tied to President Trump’s tariffs. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari emphasized the importance of not underestimating supply-side price shocks.