Russia's economy may cool excessively due to persistently high interest rates, potentially hindering its return to sustainable growth, according to Sberbank First Deputy CEO Alexander Vedyakhin. Speaking ahead of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Vedyakhin projected modest GDP growth of 1–2% in 2025, falling short of the government’s 2.5% forecast.
He emphasized the need for a balanced monetary policy to curb inflation without stalling economic activity. While the central bank recently cut the key interest rate from 21% to 20%, Vedyakhin expects it to fall to around 17% by year-end. However, he believes that only a rate below 15%—ideally 12–14%—would stimulate investment and revive growth, aligning with the average EBITDA margins of many Sberbank clients.
Vedyakhin also highlighted concerns over the Russian rouble, calling it "overvalued" relative to oil prices and macroeconomic fundamentals. According to Sberbank analysts, a fair exchange rate would be around 90–95 roubles per U.S. dollar, compared to the official rate of 78.71. He attributed the rouble's strength—up 40% this year—to high real interest rates, a limited domestic forex market, logistical constraints, and reduced dollar demand.
Despite macroeconomic headwinds, Sberbank expects its corporate loan portfolio to grow by 9–11% in 2025, down from 19% in 2024. Vedyakhin noted limited loan restructuring activity, with only select real estate developers affected. Export-focused sectors like energy are facing a "perfect storm" of low global oil prices, sanctions-related trade challenges, and the strong rouble.
Ultimately, Vedyakhin stressed that only firms with strong capital reserves and high efficiency will withstand current pressures in Russia’s evolving economic landscape.


Oil Prices Slide on US-Iran Talks, Dollar Strength and Profit-Taking Pressure
Global Markets Slide as AI, Crypto, and Precious Metals Face Heightened Volatility
Fed Governor Lisa Cook Warns Inflation Risks Remain as Rates Stay Steady
Gold and Silver Prices Rebound After Volatile Week Triggered by Fed Nomination
U.S. Stock Futures Slide as Tech Rout Deepens on Amazon Capex Shock
Silver Prices Plunge in Asian Trade as Dollar Strength Triggers Fresh Precious Metals Sell-Off
Bank of Japan Signals Readiness for Near-Term Rate Hike as Inflation Nears Target
Trump Signs Executive Order Threatening 25% Tariffs on Countries Trading With Iran
South Korea’s Weak Won Struggles as Retail Investors Pour Money Into U.S. Stocks
Asian Markets Slip as AI Spending Fears Shake Tech, Wall Street Futures Rebound
Dollar Near Two-Week High as Stock Rout, AI Concerns and Global Events Drive Market Volatility
RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25% as India’s Growth Outlook Strengthens After U.S. Trade Deal
China Extends Gold Buying Streak as Reserves Surge Despite Volatile Prices
Japanese Pharmaceutical Stocks Slide as TrumpRx.gov Launch Sparks Market Concerns
Gold Prices Slide Below $5,000 as Strong Dollar and Central Bank Outlook Weigh on Metals
Trump Endorses Japan’s Sanae Takaichi Ahead of Crucial Election Amid Market and China Tensions 



