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On 9 April 2025, the RBNZ acted on global economic uncertainty by lowering the OCR to 3.5%. This was done in light of heightened global trade restrictions and their potential to dampen economic activity and inflation risk in New Zealand. Despite the global issues, the RBNZ did admit that New Zealand's economic activity has been going as planned, underpinned by increasing export prices and a depreciating currency favoring the primary sector as well as overall economic growth.
The reduction in RBNZ's OCR was consistent with its price stability objective as yearly consumer price inflation is within the 1 to 3% target range. The Reserve Bank indicated it is standing ready to act and there is room to decrease the OCR further if needed, depending on how much tariff policy impacts inflation pressure over the medium term. The RBNZ also signaled that a recent softening in the New Zealand currency would reduce the near-term impact of falling global demand for New Zealand exports.
Following the decision by the RBNZ, New Zealand banks have re-set interest rates on certain financial instruments, such as home loans and savings accounts. As much as economists are expecting cuts to continue in 2025, the government is being cautious, considering foreign uncertainties and their probable effect on the economic status of New Zealand. The RBNZ will keep checking and using monetary policy as necessary to meet its inflation goals and maintain economic stability
