Europe Pushes Ukraine Peace Plan Amid U.S. Uncertainty

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that European leaders have agreed to draft a Ukraine peace plan to present to the U.S., aiming to secure Washington’s backing and deter Russia. The decision follows Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s tense Oval Office exchange with U.S. President Donald Trump, raising concerns over continued U.S. support for Kyiv.

At a London summit, European leaders, including France, pledged increased defense spending to strengthen Europe’s self-sufficiency and demonstrate commitment to Ukraine. French President Emmanuel Macron suggested a one-month ceasefire covering air and sea attacks but excluding ground combat. European troops could be deployed if a broader peace deal is reached, though specifics remain unclear.

Zelenskiy firmly stated Ukraine would not cede territory and expressed hope of mending ties with Trump after their heated discussion. However, Europe is increasingly concerned that Trump’s approach—such as engaging in talks with Russia without Ukraine’s involvement—could marginalize Kyiv in negotiations.

To ensure Ukraine remains central to discussions, European leaders emphasized the need for increased defense investment. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stressed the importance of turning Ukraine into a "steel porcupine" to deter Russian aggression.

Europe lacks the military resources of the U.S. and is negotiating for Washington to provide air cover, intelligence, and security assurances to reinforce a peace deal. While some European nations have committed to higher defense spending, unity remains a challenge.

Trump’s shifting stance has unsettled European leaders, with his direct engagement with Russian President Vladimir Putin raising concerns. The U.S. administration has continued to criticize Zelenskiy, while Russia praised Trump’s “common sense” approach.

Starmer reaffirmed Europe’s commitment to keeping Ukraine at the negotiation table and strengthening its defense, urging strong U.S. support to ensure lasting peace.