COP30 Faces Backlash Over Skyrocketing Accommodation Costs in Brazil

The United Nations’ climate bureau convened an emergency meeting on Tuesday amid concerns that soaring accommodation prices for the COP30 climate summit in Belem, Brazil, could prevent poorer nations from fully participating in the negotiations. Diplomats warned that the rising costs may force developing countries to reduce their delegations at the critical November summit, where nearly every government will gather to discuss global climate action.

Belem, located in the Amazon rainforest, is struggling to meet demand for an estimated 45,000 attendees, with only 18,000 hotel beds typically available. Hotel rates have reportedly surged to around $700 per night, far exceeding the U.N.’s daily subsistence allowance of $149 for poorer nations. Although Brazil has pledged to address affordability concerns and secured two cruise ships offering 6,000 additional beds, many officials—both from developing and wealthier nations—remain unable to secure lodging.

African negotiators have urged Brazil to ensure equitable access rather than requesting delegations to reduce numbers. “We are not ready to cut down the numbers,” said Richard Muyungi, chair of the African Group of Negotiators, emphasizing the need for inclusive participation.

Brazilian authorities have offered discounted accommodations capped at $220 per day, yet this remains above what many nations can afford. The Dutch government indicated it might halve its usual 90-member delegation, while Poland warned it may send only a minimal team—or potentially not attend at all—if costs remain prohibitive.

The COP bureau will revisit the issue at an August 11 meeting, with developing countries pressing for immediate solutions to prevent exclusion from pivotal climate negotiations.

This crisis highlights mounting logistical challenges ahead of COP30, raising concerns about equitable representation in global climate talks.