Japan’s manufacturing sector slipped back into contraction in July, ending a brief period of stability, as weak demand weighed on output and new orders, according to the latest S&P Global survey.
The Japan manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) dropped to 48.9 in July from 50.1 in June, falling below the key 50.0 mark that separates growth from decline. The reading was broadly in line with the flash estimate of 48.8.
Most survey responses were collected before last week’s Japan-U.S. trade agreement, which lowered tariffs on Japanese goods to 15% from a threatened 25%. Economists suggest the deal could boost client confidence and support sales in the coming months.
Output contracted at the sharpest pace since March, with firms citing reduced new business volumes. New orders continued to shrink, though at a slower rate than June. Despite weaker demand, manufacturers increased staffing levels, but job creation slowed to a three-month low.
On pricing, input cost inflation eased to its lowest level in over four years, while output prices rose at the fastest pace in a year as companies passed on higher costs to customers.
Business confidence improved to a six-month high, driven by expectations of stronger demand and easing trade-related uncertainties over the next year.
The contraction highlights ongoing challenges for Japan’s manufacturing industry, underscoring the sector’s sensitivity to global trade conditions and domestic demand shifts. Investors will closely watch whether the recent tariff relief translates into sustained recovery in the months ahead.


European Stocks Fall as Bond Yields and Geopolitical Risks Weigh
Oil Prices Fall on U.S.-Iran Hormuz Deal Hopes
Gold Prices Fall as Treasury Yields Rise on Fed Rate Hike Bets
Japanese Yen Rebounds as Trump Flags Currency Weakness
US Stock Futures Fall as Treasury Yields Surge Ahead of Trump-Xi Summit
Dollar Holds Near Two-Month High as Yen Approaches 160
US 10-Year Treasury Yield at 6% Emerges as New Market Risk Threshold
UK PM Burnham to Unveil Economic Vision at Labour Conference
Trump, Xi Focus on Trade and AI at White House Summit
Dollar Falls as Oil Eases, Yen Jumps on Intervention Signals
Japanese Bank Stocks Surge as Bond Yields Fuel Rate Hike Bets
Canadian Dollar Faces Pressure as Fed-BoC Policy Gap Widens
Fed’s Hammack Says Bond Yield Surge Is Not Driven by Inflation Fears
U.S. Dollar Hits Two-Month High as Oil, Treasury Yields Surge
Asian Currencies Mixed as Dollar Holds Near Two-Month High
Fed Unveils Stablecoin Rules Under GENIUS Act
Australia Unemployment Hits Five-Year High Despite Strong Jobs Growth 



