Australia Supports Two-State Solution Amid Gaza Crisis, Holds Off on Palestinian Recognition

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese reaffirmed his government’s commitment to a two-state solution during talks with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Thursday, addressing the ongoing Gaza crisis. The discussion comes as Britain signals it may recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations in September, a move driven by mounting global outrage over widespread starvation in Gaza.

While Australia has not formally committed to recognizing Palestine, Albanese emphasized support for Israel’s right to secure borders and Palestinians’ right to statehood. He and Starmer agreed on the need to leverage international momentum to push for a ceasefire, the release of Israeli hostages, and the rapid delivery of humanitarian aid, while ensuring Hamas is excluded from future governance of a Palestinian state.

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has intensified global calls for action. France and Canada have also indicated willingness to recognize Palestinian statehood, drawing sharp criticism from Israel, which argues such moves reward Hamas. A global hunger monitor recently warned of a looming famine in the enclave, heightening urgency for diplomatic resolutions.

Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers acknowledged significant hurdles remain, particularly regarding hostages and Hamas’s potential involvement in Palestinian governance. However, he signaled recognition is inevitable, stating, “It’s a matter of when, not if,” while declining to set a specific timeline.

Australia’s cautious stance reflects growing international pressure to address the crisis while balancing strong ties with Israel. The coming months could prove decisive as global leaders prepare for the UN General Assembly and debate formal recognition of Palestinian statehood.

This evolving diplomatic landscape underscores the complexity of achieving peace in the region, with Australia navigating its role amid heightened tensions and humanitarian urgency.