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Robust economy justifies gentle ECB tapering, growth seen slower to 1.5 pct in 2019: Capital Economics

The eurozone's economic outlook appears bright despite renewed political uncertainty. The long period of healthy growth has yet to cause meaningful inflationary pressure. But the ECB will feel justified in easing its foot off the policy accelerator nonetheless. The latest data have given somewhat mixed signals about the economy’s performance in Q3. Surveys including the Composite PMI point to only a slight slowdown in quarterly growth from Q2’s pace of 0.7 percent. But hard data, including industrial production and retail sales, suggest that the recovery lost more momentum, Capital Economics reported.

The continued widening of the trade surplus implies that the euro’s strength has yet to hit exporters. Export growth might slow after a lag, but for now, surveys of export orders bode well, presumably reflecting the strength of global demand. And while a “hard Brexit” could ultimately damage euro-zone trade, the modest slowdown in UK demand so far has had little bearing. Investment prospects are strong because there is still a lot of lost ground to recover, business confidence is high and financing conditions are supportive.

Politics have come back to the fore, with the German election showing reduced support for mainstream parties and the push for Catalan independence creating uncertainty. But while increased euro-zone integration now seems even less likely to boost long-term growth potential, still-high levels of business and consumer confidence suggest that there will be little impact in the near term.

"We do not expect inflation to reach the ECB’s near-2 percent target over the next few years. But a desire to prevent excessive risk-taking and to encourage structural reforms will lead the ECB to reduce its policy support regardless. We expect it to taper its asset purchases to zero by September next year and to raise interest rates to 1 percent by the end of 2019. That may lead growth to slow a little, from about 2 percent in 2018 to 1.5 percent or so in 2019," the report said.

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