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Capital outflows from China rises in past few months; offshore market to face deeper CNY depreciation pressure

Capital outflows from China have increased over the past few months, averaging to SD24 billion a month since May. But the net payments are dominated in RMB instead of in the USD. In fact, banks report net receipts in foreign currency (mostly in USD). This is consistent with the decline in foreign exchange buying by banks' clients (October: -20 percent y/y) in the onshore market.

Chinese regulators will tighten the capital flows in yuan and foreign exchange operations of local financial institutions. As onshore buying of foreign currency becomes increasingly difficult, Chinese residents will be encouraged to send funds in the local currency for conversion abroad. Thus the offshore market will face stronger yuan depreciation pressure. This may trigger some regulatory actions to tighten the RMB outflows, ANZ reported.

The policy stance of China's central bank seems to have shifted from directly managing the exchange rate to preserving foreign reserves. On one hand, the central bank has adopted the policy to adjust RMB exchange rate with reference to a basket of currencies.

The People's Bank of China (PBoC) seems to have a higher tolerance for exchange rate flexibility and allow the yuan to weaken in light of USD strengthening. On the other hand, the State Council is reportedly tightening overseas investment activities and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises. The authorities seem to be targeting the quantity of cross border flows.

"In our view, China should strengthen the use of interest rate instruments to influence the yuan exchange rate indirectly if the country continues to commit to capital account liberalization," the report said.

Meanwhile, the USD/CNY currency pair has formed a bearish engulfing pattern at 6.88, down 0.22 percent and having support at 6.85-6.87, while resistance is maintained at 6.89-6.91.

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