U.S. stock markets closed modestly lower in choppy trading on Tuesday as gains in communication services stocks were offset by weakness in technology and financial shares. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite finished slightly in the red, while losses in major financial stocks also dragged down the Dow Jones Industrial Average during a holiday-shortened trading week marked by light volumes and heightened volatility.
Communication services emerged as one of the strongest-performing sectors, supported by a notable rise in Meta Platforms shares. The stock gained 1.1% after the company announced plans to acquire Chinese-founded artificial intelligence startup Manus, signaling an acceleration of Meta’s AI integration across platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. The move reinforced ongoing investor enthusiasm surrounding artificial intelligence and its long-term growth potential.
In contrast, information technology stocks ended the session marginally lower. Apple shares slipped 0.3%, Nvidia declined 0.4%, and Microsoft edged slightly higher. These tech heavyweights had recently snapped a six-session winning streak, the longest since September, following a rally that pushed the S&P 500 to record highs last week. Market strategists suggested the recent pullback reflects portfolio rebalancing rather than a broader sell-off, as growth expectations for technology and other sectors begin to converge.
Financial stocks also weighed on the broader market. Goldman Sachs and American Express pressured the Dow, while Citigroup fell 0.8% after announcing the sale of its Russian unit, a deal expected to result in a pre-tax loss of approximately $1.2 billion due largely to currency translation. Analysts indicated investors may view the transaction positively as progress toward resolving legacy issues.
Energy stocks outperformed after oil prices rose amid geopolitical tensions involving Russia and Ukraine. Meanwhile, investors continued to monitor Federal Reserve policy following the release of minutes from its December meeting, which revealed a nuanced debate before the decision to cut interest rates. Markets currently expect the Fed to hold rates steady at its late-January meeting.
Despite the day’s declines, the S&P 500 and Dow remain on track for their eighth consecutive monthly gains, their longest streak since 2017. The S&P 500 is up roughly 17% year-to-date, driven largely by the ongoing AI-driven rally, with some investors now watching closely for a potential Santa Claus rally into early January.


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