The United States is reportedly preparing to indict former Cuban President Raul Castro in connection with the 1996 downing of civilian aircraft operated by the humanitarian organization Brothers to the Rescue. According to a U.S. Department of Justice official, the indictment could be imminent pending approval from a grand jury.
The potential legal action targets the 94-year-old former Cuban leader, who succeeded his brother Fidel Castro and played a central role in Cuba’s communist government for decades. Reports indicate the case centers on the deadly 1996 incident in which Cuban fighter jets shot down two planes flown by Brothers to the Rescue, a Miami-based humanitarian group that supported Cuban refugees.
The move marks a significant escalation in U.S.-Cuba tensions under President Donald Trump’s administration, which has intensified pressure on Havana through economic sanctions and fuel restrictions. Washington has accused Cuba’s current government of corruption and economic mismanagement while pushing for political change on the island.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida has reportedly been leading investigations into possible criminal charges against senior Cuban officials. While Cuban authorities have not officially commented on the potential indictment, the development comes amid strained diplomatic relations and ongoing economic hardship in Cuba caused by fuel shortages and widespread power outages.
Despite the heightened tensions, both governments acknowledged earlier this year that negotiations had taken place. However, talks reportedly stalled as U.S. sanctions and fuel-related restrictions continued to impact Cuba’s economy.
In a notable diplomatic development, the Cuban government confirmed on Thursday that it recently met with CIA Director John Ratcliffe. A CIA official said Ratcliffe informed Cuban intelligence officials that the United States could consider cooperation on economic security matters if Cuba agrees to implement what Washington described as “fundamental changes.”
The possible indictment of Raul Castro could further deepen the political divide between the United States and Cuba while drawing international attention to decades-old conflicts between the two nations.


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