A sharp rise in the euro against the U.S. dollar in 2025 could reduce European corporate earnings by about 2%, according to analysts at Citi. The euro has gained roughly 10% year-to-date, driven by global investors reallocating capital from the U.S. to Europe due to heightened policy uncertainty in the U.S. and relatively stronger economic prospects abroad.
Citi projects that the euro will climb another 5%, reaching $1.20 within the next six to twelve months. This currency strength poses a headwind for many European exporters, especially in sectors like materials and energy, which are more exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations.
Despite these pressures, Citi analysts, led by Beata Manthey, note that a rising euro doesn't always spell trouble for earnings. Historically, European forward earnings per share (EPS) have increased by an average of 10% over the year following significant euro rallies, though the outcomes vary widely. The broader economic environment can often counterbalance currency impacts.
Still, forex volatility combined with ongoing uncertainty around U.S. tariffs under President Donald Trump may add to investor caution. Export-driven firms are especially at risk, while others could stand to benefit.
Citi highlights companies that may gain from a stronger euro, including Commerzbank (ETR:CBKG), PKO Bank (WA:PKO), Zalando (ETR:ZALG), and Redcare Pharmacy (ETR:RDC). Conversely, firms that typically perform better with a weaker euro include UPM-Kymmene (HE:UPM), Shell (AS:SHEL), BP (LON:BP), Novo Nordisk (CSE:NOVOb), and AstraZeneca (LON:AZN).
As currency markets continue to shift, investors are watching closely to assess how exchange rates and trade policy will shape Europe’s earnings landscape.


Asian Currencies Slip as Dollar Strengthens; Indian Rupee Rebounds on Intervention Hopes
Silver Prices Hit Record High as Safe-Haven Demand Surges Amid U.S. Economic Uncertainty
Japan PMI Data Signals Manufacturing Stabilization as Services Continue to Drive Growth
Dollar Struggles as Markets Eye Key Central Bank Decisions and Global Rate Outlooks
Trump Orders Blockade of Sanctioned Oil Tankers, Raising Venezuela Tensions and Oil Prices
Wall Street Futures Slip as Tech Stocks Struggle Ahead of Key US Economic Data
Australian Consumer Sentiment Slumps in Early December as Inflation Fears Resurface
Asian Technology and Chipmaking Stocks Slide as AI Spending Concerns Shake Markets
Gold and Silver Surge as Safe Haven Demand Rises on U.S. Economic Uncertainty
RBA Unlikely to Cut Interest Rates in 2026 as Inflation Pressures Persist, Says Westpac
Asian Stocks Edge Higher as Tech Recovers, U.S. Economic Uncertainty Caps Gains
Asian Stocks Slide as AI Valuation Fears and BOJ Uncertainty Weigh on Markets
Asian Fund Managers Turn More Optimistic on Growth but Curb Equity Return Expectations: BofA Survey
South Korea Warns Weak Won Could Push Inflation Higher in 2025
Oil Prices Slip in Asia as 2026 Supply Glut Fears and Russia-Ukraine Talks Weigh on Markets
Singapore Growth Outlook Brightens for 2025 as Economists Flag AI and Geopolitical Risks 



