Japan’s manufacturing sector continued to shrink in May, marking the 11th straight month of contraction as U.S. tariffs weighed heavily on factory output. According to the au Jibun Bank flash manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI), activity inched up slightly to 49.0 from April’s 48.7 but remained below the critical 50.0 threshold that separates growth from decline.
The latest data reflect the ongoing challenges faced by Japanese manufacturers, especially in the auto industry, due to trade tensions with the United States. A third round of trade talks between Japan and U.S. officials is expected this week, but uncertainty surrounds any potential tariff relief from the Trump administration.
Factory output declined more sharply than in April, though the pace of decrease in new orders and export business eased. On a positive note, input cost inflation slowed to a 14-month low, and output price inflation dropped to its lowest level in nearly four years, signaling easing cost pressures.
While manufacturers’ business confidence showed a modest rebound after hitting a five-year low in April, sentiment in the service sector weakened. The services PMI dropped to 50.8 in May from 52.4 in April, the lowest since January 2021, as new business, exports, and employment growth all slowed.
As both manufacturing and services sectors faltered, the composite PMI fell to 49.8 from 51.2, pushing overall business activity back into contraction territory. Analysts say persistent global trade uncertainty and weakening foreign demand are clouding Japan’s economic outlook.
The data suggests that without a breakthrough in U.S.-Japan trade negotiations, Japan’s industrial sector will continue to struggle, dragging on broader economic recovery efforts.


Oil Prices Hold Steady as Ukraine Tensions and Fed Cut Expectations Support Market
U.S. Stocks Rise as Cooler Inflation Boosts Hopes for Fed Rate Cut
European Stocks Rise as Markets Await Key U.S. Inflation Data
U.S. Futures Steady as Rate-Cut Bets Rise on Soft Labor Data
Asian Markets Mixed as Fed Rate Cut Bets Grow and Japan’s Nikkei Leads Gains
Asian Markets Mixed as RBI Cuts Rates and BOJ Signals Possible Hike
Spain’s Industrial Output Records Steady Growth in October Amid Revised September Figures
Citi Sets Bullish 2026 Target for STOXX 600 as Fiscal Support and Monetary Easing Boost Outlook
RBI Cuts Repo Rate to 5.25% as Inflation Cools and Growth Outlook Strengthens
Asian Currencies Edge Higher as Markets Look to Fed Rate Cut; Rupee Steadies Near Record Lows
IMF Deputy Dan Katz Visits China as Key Economic Review Nears
Europe Confronts Rising Competitive Pressure as China Accelerates Export-Led Growth
European Oil & Gas Stocks Face 2026 With Cautious Outlook Amid Valuation Pressure
Oil Prices Rise as Ukraine Targets Russian Energy Infrastructure
Germany’s Economic Recovery Slows as Trade Tensions and Rising Costs Weigh on Growth
BOJ Faces Pressure for Clarity, but Neutral Rate Estimates Likely to Stay Vague 



