Bird Flu Outbreak in Brazil Triggers Global Poultry Import Bans

An outbreak of bird flu in Brazil—the world’s largest chicken exporter—has led to widespread trade restrictions as nations move to prevent the spread of the virus. The first confirmed case on a commercial farm was reported in May, prompting swift action from international buyers.

Brazil has since declared its commercial flocks free of avian influenza after 28 consecutive days without new outbreaks. Officials are optimistic that import bans will soon be lifted, especially given the country’s strict containment measures.

However, as of July 8, several countries continue to enforce import restrictions. The list from Brazil’s Agriculture Ministry reveals varying levels of bans depending on the region affected.

A full nationwide poultry ban remains in place from major buyers including China, the European Union, Chile, Peru, Albania, Canada, Malaysia, East Timor, North Macedonia, and Pakistan. These restrictions affect all poultry exports regardless of origin within Brazil.

A number of countries have issued targeted bans on poultry from Rio Grande do Sul, the state where the outbreak occurred. These include Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Kuwait, the United Kingdom, Oman, Angola, Turkey, Bahrain, Namibia, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Tajikistan, and Ukraine.

Specific cities have also been blacklisted. Montenegro city is currently banned by Qatar, Jordan, and Japan. Japan additionally restricts imports from Campinapolis and Santo Antonio da Barra.

Other regions under localized restrictions include Hong Kong, Mauritius, New Caledonia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, and Uzbekistan.

The ongoing trade suspensions underscore how global poultry markets remain sensitive to disease outbreaks. As Brazil works to restore confidence in its poultry exports, global buyers are closely monitoring its containment efforts and veterinary transparency.