Haiti Transitional Council Pushes to Remove Prime Minister Despite U.S. Warnings

Two members of Haiti’s Transitional Presidential Council said on Friday they intend to move forward with plans to remove Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aime, defying strong warnings from the United States that such action could carry serious consequences. The dispute highlights deepening political instability in Haiti as the country struggles with worsening insecurity and powerful armed gangs.

Speaking at a press conference, council member Leslie Voltaire said the body that appointed Fils-Aime in November 2024 has the authority to remove him and install a new prime minister, government, and presidency through a fresh decree. Voltaire stressed that the decision rests solely with Haitian leaders, emphasizing national sovereignty and rejecting what he described as external pressure. Fellow council member Edgard Leblanc Fils echoed those remarks, adding that established procedures would be followed to replace the prime minister within 30 days.

The Transitional Presidential Council, appointed in 2024 to guide Haiti toward its first elections in nearly a decade, serves as the country’s top executive authority. However, its mandate has been marked by internal divisions, corruption allegations, and a deteriorating security situation. Elections have been repeatedly postponed as gangs continue to exert control over large parts of the country.

Fils-Aime responded forcefully later on Friday while speaking at a police event, warning that neither “criminals wearing ties nor criminals wearing flip flops” would dictate the law. He pledged a firm response against anyone opposing the state or the police, signaling his determination to remain in office amid the political challenge.

The United States has made its position clear. U.S. Charge d’Affaires Henry Wooster said it was essential for Fils-Aime to stay on to sustain efforts against gangs, while Secretary of State Marco Rubio reiterated that message during a call with the prime minister. Rubio also insisted that the council dissolve at the end of its mandate on February 7, warning of a “steep cost” for politicians deemed corrupt.

Although five of the nine council members have reportedly signed a resolution to remove Fils-Aime, it has not yet been published in Haiti’s official gazette, meaning it has no legal effect for now. With no clear succession plan and rising tensions between Haitian leaders and international partners, the political standoff underscores the fragile state of governance and stability in Haiti.