Argentina Senate Approves Bill to Lower Age of Criminal Responsibility to 14

Argentina’s Senate has approved a major penal reform that lowers the age of criminal responsibility from 16 to 14, marking a significant shift in the country’s juvenile justice system. The measure passed on Friday with 44 votes in favor, 27 against, and one abstention, reflecting a divided but decisive outcome in Congress.

The bill, strongly supported by President Javier Milei, is part of a broader legislative agenda aimed at reforming Argentina’s legal and economic framework. By reducing the minimum age at which minors can be held criminally responsible, the government argues it is responding to growing public concern over youth crime and repeat offenses involving teenagers.

Supporters of the reform say the new law will strengthen public security and close legal gaps that previously limited the prosecution of younger offenders. They believe the change will help authorities address serious crimes committed by minors aged 14 and 15, while also reinforcing accountability within Argentina’s criminal justice system.

Critics, however, warn that lowering the age of criminal responsibility could have long-term social consequences. Opponents argue that the reform may disproportionately impact vulnerable youth and stress the importance of investing in prevention programs, education, and social services instead of expanding punitive measures.

The Senate vote comes at a crucial time for President Milei, whose administration is pushing forward several high-profile reforms. On the same day the penal reform was approved, lawmakers were also scheduled to debate his controversial labor reform package, another key component of his policy platform.

As Argentina continues to navigate economic challenges and political polarization, the approval of this criminal responsibility reform signals a significant development in the country’s legislative landscape and underscores President Milei’s determination to advance his reform agenda.