Investors fled risk assets on Monday, seeking refuge in safe havens like the yen and Swiss franc as U.S. President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs intensified market fears of a global recession. The yen rose sharply, with the dollar down 0.45% at 146.21, recovering from earlier losses of over 1%. The Swiss franc surged more than 0.6% to 0.8548 per dollar, extending its recent strong performance.
Meanwhile, the Australian dollar, highly sensitive to risk sentiment, dropped to a five-year low before slightly rebounding to $0.6005, down 0.66%. The New Zealand dollar also dipped 0.38% to $0.5575. Analysts said the selloff in USD/JPY reflects growing concerns over a U.S. recession and plunging U.S. bond yields.
Trump’s new tariffs wiped out nearly $6 trillion in U.S. stock value last week. While he downplayed the fallout, calling it “medicine” for the economy, global markets reacted with panic. China responded with 34% tariffs on all U.S. goods, calling the market reaction a clear signal.
U.S. interest rate expectations have shifted dramatically. Futures now price in a 55% chance of a Fed rate cut in May and over 100 basis points of easing by year-end. Despite the dollar’s usual safe haven status, it weakened as investors seek diversification amid U.S. growth concerns.
The dollar index was steady at 102.81 after a 1% drop last week. The euro ticked up 0.03% to $1.0967, while sterling slipped 0.11% to $1.2892. China’s onshore yuan fell to a two-month low at 7.3145, with the offshore yuan weakening to 7.3193, following a soft midpoint fix by the PBOC.
Gold and government bonds also climbed on safety bids, highlighting market anxiety.


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