The World Bank has cut Kenya’s 2025 economic growth forecast to 4.5%, down from an earlier estimate of 5.0%, citing rising public debt, elevated lending rates, and a sharp decline in private sector credit. The revision underscores mounting fiscal and monetary challenges in East Africa’s largest economy.
According to the latest Kenya Economic Update, domestic borrowing has surged due to reduced access to external financing, pushing up interest rates and crowding out private investment. “High lending rates are suppressing credit growth, particularly in key sectors like manufacturing, finance, and mining,” said Naomi Mathenge, World Bank senior economist.
Kenya’s public debt now stands at 65.5% of GDP, placing it at high risk of debt distress. Compounding the issue, tax revenue shortfalls and unpaid government bills have weakened fiscal consolidation efforts. Although inflation and foreign exchange rates have remained stable since 2024, lending rates have not eased in line with monetary policy shifts, further tightening credit conditions.
Private sector credit contracted by 1.4% in December 2024, a stark contrast to the 13.9% growth recorded a year earlier. Non-performing loans have also spiked, particularly among smaller commercial banks, raising financial stability concerns.
The World Bank noted that Kenya's GDP grew by 4.7% in 2024, down from 5.7% in 2023, partly due to mid-year protests over tax increases. Economic growth is projected to rebound to 5.0% over the next two years if weather conditions remain favorable and fiscal risks are contained.
To improve revenue and reduce debt levels, the World Bank recommends eliminating certain consumption tax exemptions and implementing broader tax reforms aimed at supporting inclusive growth.


Asian Stocks Edge Higher as Tech Recovers, U.S. Economic Uncertainty Caps Gains
South Korea Warns Weak Won Could Push Inflation Higher in 2025
Oil Prices Slip in Asia as 2026 Supply Glut Fears and Russia-Ukraine Talks Weigh on Markets
Oil Prices Rebound as U.S.-Venezuela Tensions Offset Oversupply Concerns
Asian Currencies Trade Sideways as Dollar Weakens Ahead of Key U.S. Data
RBA Unlikely to Cut Interest Rates in 2026 as Inflation Pressures Persist, Says Westpac
Silver Prices Hit Record High as Safe-Haven Demand Surges Amid U.S. Economic Uncertainty
Japan Exports to U.S. Rebound in November as Tariff Impact Eases, Boosting BOJ Rate Hike Expectations
Oil Prices Rebound as Trump Orders Blockade of Sanctioned Venezuelan Tankers
Asian Fund Managers Turn More Optimistic on Growth but Curb Equity Return Expectations: BofA Survey
Gold and Silver Surge as Safe Haven Demand Rises on U.S. Economic Uncertainty
Asian Currencies Slip as Dollar Strengthens; Indian Rupee Rebounds on Intervention Hopes
China’s November Economic Data Signals Slowing Industrial Output and Weak Consumer Demand
Trump Orders Blockade of Sanctioned Oil Tankers, Raising Venezuela Tensions and Oil Prices
Asian Stocks Slide as AI Valuation Fears and BOJ Uncertainty Weigh on Markets
Singapore Growth Outlook Brightens for 2025 as Economists Flag AI and Geopolitical Risks
U.S. Dollar Slips Near Two-Month Low as Markets Await Key Jobs Data and Central Bank Decisions 



