The United States and El Salvador have signed a new bilateral agreement aimed at encouraging investment in the exploration, development, and export of critical minerals, a sector U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly emphasized as vital to both economic growth and national security. The agreement, signed Thursday in Washington, strengthens economic ties between the two countries while positioning El Salvador as a strategic partner in the global critical minerals supply chain.
Under the deal, U.S. companies will be allowed to operate across the full critical minerals supply chain in El Salvador, from exploration and extraction to processing and export. In return, El Salvador has committed to providing energy, telecommunications, and other essential infrastructure support on terms comparable to those offered to other foreign investors, ensuring a competitive and predictable investment environment.
The agreement follows a significant policy shift in El Salvador. In December 2024, the country’s Congress, with strong backing from President Nayib Bukele, approved legislation lifting a long-standing ban on mining. The decision sparked criticism from environmental groups but was defended by the government as necessary to unlock the country’s economic potential. Bukele has pointed to El Salvador’s reserves of minerals such as rhenium and silicon, both of which were recently added to an expanded U.S. list of critical minerals essential for clean energy technologies, defense systems, and advanced manufacturing.
Beyond minerals, the pact commits El Salvador to cooperate with U.S. sanctions, export controls, and defense-related trade measures, further aligning the country with U.S. strategic and regulatory frameworks. The agreement also builds on a November framework in which El Salvador agreed to adopt U.S. standards for vehicle safety, emissions, and pharmaceuticals, while easing import restrictions on U.S. products such as cheeses and meats.
Calling the deal “the first reciprocal trade agreement in the entire Western Hemisphere,” Bukele highlighted its symbolic and economic importance. While El Salvador already benefits from duty-free access for many goods under the CAFTA-DR agreement, this new pact deepens cooperation and underscores growing U.S.-El Salvador economic and strategic ties.


Oil Prices Drop as Middle East Supply Recovery Eases Market Concerns
Trump Requests $11 Billion More in Farm Aid as Rising Costs Pressure U.S. Farmers
Pelosi Discloses Major Intel and Uber Call Option Purchases Worth Up to $6 Million
Johns Hopkins University Lays Off 110 Employees as Federal Research Funding Declines
Gold Prices Rise Above $4,000 as Inflation Data and Weaker Dollar Boost Demand
South Korea’s KOSPI Jumps Over 5% as Samsung, SK Hynix Rally on Micron Earnings Boost
US Dollar Climbs to One-Year High as Fed Rate Hike Expectations Surge
U.S. Eases Iran Team Travel Restrictions Ahead of Seattle World Cup Match
Iran Attack in Strait of Hormuz Pushes Oil Prices Higher
NATO Chief Tries to Ease Trump Alliance Dispute
ICC Judges Sue Trump Administration Over Sanctions, Calling Measures Unlawful
Malaysia Central Bank Moves to Support Ringgit Amid Foreign Fund Outflows
Bessent Says U.S. Must Strengthen Supply Chains and Economic Security
Oil Prices Rebound as Strait of Hormuz Tensions Return After Ship Attack Near Oman
Marco Rubio Seeks Gulf Support for U.S.-Iran Peace Deal Amid Regional Concerns
South Korea Remains MSCI Emerging Market Despite Reform Progress
S&P Affirms Brazil’s BB Credit Rating with Stable Outlook Amid Fiscal Challenges 



