Japan’s exports rose for the first time in five months in September, supported by a weaker yen that boosted overseas competitiveness. However, shipments to the United States continued to fall despite Washington’s tariff reductions on Japanese autos, signaling ongoing trade headwinds.
According to official data, total exports increased 4.2% year-on-year in September, slightly below the market forecast of 4.6% and following a 0.1% decline in August. While the uptick aligns with recent indicators—such as the Bank of Japan’s tankan survey—suggesting the economy remains resilient, analysts caution that the recovery could be short-lived.
Exports to the U.S. plunged 13.3% from a year earlier, marking six consecutive months of decline. Auto exports dropped sharply by 24.2%, and chipmaking equipment shipments tumbled 45.7%. In contrast, exports to China rose 5.8% thanks to stronger demand for vehicles and industrial materials, while shipments to the rest of Asia climbed 9.2%.
Imports also grew 3.3% in September, surpassing expectations of a 0.6% increase. As a result, Japan recorded a trade deficit of 234.6 billion yen ($1.56 billion), contrary to forecasts for a small surplus.
The recent U.S.-Japan trade agreement, which lowered tariffs on Japanese goods—cutting auto duties from 27.5% to a baseline 15%—offered partial relief to manufacturers. Still, many automakers had already slashed export prices to offset earlier costs, squeezing profit margins. Analysts warn that prolonged profit pressure could hinder corporate investment and wage growth, potentially slowing consumption and economic momentum.
Norinchukin Research Institute’s chief economist Takeshi Minami noted that exporters may face further strain once cost adjustments begin, potentially reducing export volumes. Meanwhile, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated that the central bank may continue gradual rate hikes if firms maintain resilience and boost spending on equipment and wages.


South Korea Factory Activity Hits 18-Month High as Export Demand Surges
U.S. Eases Venezuela Oil Sanctions to Boost American Investment After Maduro Ouster
China Home Prices Rise in January as Government Signals Stronger Support for Property Market
IMF Forecasts Global Inflation Decline as Growth Remains Resilient
BOJ Policymakers Warn Weak Yen Could Fuel Inflation Risks and Delay Rate Action
UK Employers Plan Moderate Pay Rises as Inflation Pressures Ease but Persist
India Budget 2026: Modi Government Eyes Reforms Amid Global Uncertainty and Fiscal Pressures
Russia Stocks End Flat as MOEX Closes Unchanged Amid Mixed Global Signals
U.S. Stock Futures Slip as Markets Brace for Big Tech Earnings and Key Data
Starmer’s China Visit Highlights Western Balancing Act Amid U.S.-China Rivalry
U.S.–Venezuela Relations Show Signs of Thaw as Top Envoy Visits Caracas
China Factory Activity Slips in January as Weak Demand Weighs on Growth Outlook
Asian Markets Slide as Silver Volatility, Earnings Season, and Central Bank Meetings Rattle Investors
South Korea Exports Surge in January on AI Chip Demand, Marking Fastest Growth in 4.5 Years
China Manufacturing PMI Slips Into Contraction in January as Weak Demand Pressures Economy
EU Recovery Fund Faces Bottlenecks Despite Driving Digital and Green Projects
Asian Currencies Hold Firm as Dollar Rebounds on Fed Chair Nomination Hopes 



