Japan’s manufacturing sector slipped back into contraction in July, while the services industry posted moderate growth, according to data from the au Jibun Bank Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) released Thursday.
The manufacturing PMI dropped to 48.8, missing market expectations of 50.2 and down from June’s 50.1 reading, which had briefly indicated expansion. A PMI reading below 50 signals contraction, marking July as the 12th contraction in the past 13 months. Analysts attributed the decline to weaker output and falling new orders amid uncertainty over U.S. trade tariffs and cautious customer spending.
In contrast, Japan’s services sector showed improvement, with the services PMI rising to 53.5 from 51.7 in June, reflecting continued demand growth. Despite this, overall business confidence for the year ahead weakened sharply, hitting its second-lowest level since August 2020. Both manufacturers and service providers expressed concerns about the impact of U.S. tariffs on future demand.
The composite output index, which measures overall private-sector activity, remained steady at 51.5, signaling modest expansion but underscoring a fragile outlook for Asia’s second-largest economy.
Japan’s economy continues to face mixed signals as manufacturing struggles against global trade uncertainties while services benefit from domestic demand. Investors and policymakers will be watching upcoming data closely to gauge whether the services sector can sustain growth and offset manufacturing weakness amid ongoing trade tensions.
This divergence between manufacturing and services highlights the challenges for Japan’s recovery trajectory, particularly as external risks, including U.S. tariff policies, remain unresolved.


Asian Markets Mixed as RBI Cuts Rates and BOJ Signals Possible Hike
Australia’s Economic Growth Slows in Q3 Despite Strong Investment Activity
Gold Prices Edge Higher as Markets Await Key U.S. PCE Inflation Data
Oil Prices Hold Steady as Ukraine Tensions and Fed Cut Expectations Support Market
Oil Prices Rise as Ukraine Targets Russian Energy Infrastructure
Japan’s Nikkei Drops as Markets Await Key U.S. Inflation Data
Europe Confronts Rising Competitive Pressure as China Accelerates Export-Led Growth
European Oil & Gas Stocks Face 2026 With Cautious Outlook Amid Valuation Pressure
Gold Prices Steady as Markets Await Key U.S. Data and Expected Fed Rate Cut
Dollar Weakens Ahead of Expected Federal Reserve Rate Cut
Asian Currencies Edge Higher as Markets Look to Fed Rate Cut; Rupee Steadies Near Record Lows
BOJ Governor Ueda Highlights Uncertainty Over Future Interest Rate Hikes
Asia’s IPO Market Set for Strong Growth as China and India Drive Investor Diversification
IMF Deputy Dan Katz Visits China as Key Economic Review Nears
U.S. Futures Steady as Rate-Cut Bets Rise on Soft Labor Data
Asian Currencies Steady as Markets Await Fed Rate Decision; Indian Rupee Hits New Record Low 



