This fantastic chart from Citi Research and Haver analytics gives a perspective of failure of the policies that the central banks have been advocating since the crisis. It also points to the fact that the effectiveness of the Quantitative easing diminishes with every firing.
In terms of effectiveness, the QE pursued by Fed has been more effective than European Central Bank's (ECB). However, the QE1 has been most effective in terms of influencing inflation expectations and impacting the PMIs.


Japan’s Inflation Edges Higher in October as BOJ Faces Growing Pressure to Hike Rates
BOJ Governor Ueda Highlights Uncertainty Over Future Interest Rate Hikes
Kazakhstan Central Bank Holds Interest Rate at 18% as Inflation Pressures Persist
BOJ’s Noguchi Calls for Cautious, Gradual Interest Rate Hikes to Sustain Inflation Goals
Gold Prices Fall Amid Rate Jitters; Copper Steady as China Stimulus Eyed
Singapore Maintains Steady Monetary Outlook as Positive Output Gap Persists into 2025
Fed Officials Split as Powell Weighs December Interest Rate Cut
Fed Rate Cut Odds Rise as December Decision Looks Increasingly Divided
New RBNZ Governor Anna Breman Aims to Restore Stability After Tumultuous Years




