In Baltimore, the foreclosure process for a vacant home typically spans two to three years due to the intricate legal requirements in Maryland.
This involves extensive title searches to confirm the ownership history of the property. This prolonged process often results in challenges such as attracting critters, crime, and hazardous conditions in vacant homes.
To address this, the city has embarked on a $225,000 blockchain project to streamline foreclosure. The city's spending board approved the project contract in December, hoping to leverage blockchain technology to expedite the certification of home ownership transfers to new developers and residents.
Blockchain to streamline foreclosure management
Baltimore intends to establish an immutable chain of custody by implementing blockchain techniques.
According to Crypto Potato, this will eliminate the need for multiple time-consuming title searches. Ebony Thompson, Baltimore's solicitor, highlights that this approach will enable the city to swiftly and reliably verify property ownership during transactions.
Drawing from the broader perspective, former U.S. president Bill Clinton once commended economist Hernando de Soto, emphasizing the significant role well-developed property rights systems play in fostering economic development.
De Soto's insights, outlined in his book "The Mystery of Capital," underscore the challenges posed by the time and cost governments incur in maintaining accurate real estate records.
De Soto's argument resonates globally, as millions without secure property rights face limitations in leveraging their assets for wealth creation. These assets often become "dead capital," unable to generate income or growth.
Citizen empowerment with Blockchain technology
Baltimore's application of blockchain technology is seen as a step toward addressing this longstanding challenge, showcasing its potential to empower citizens, especially in the developing world.
The visionary potential of blockchain extends beyond mere record-keeping. Blockchain-enabled smart contracts can allow impoverished populations to use their property as collateral for lines of credit.
According to the Baltimore Sun, this, in turn, could become a catalyst for economic growth and development while providing a means for individuals to unlock the value of their assets.
Hernando de Soto estimated 2016 that providing property deeds for land, homes, and unregistered businesses to impoverished populations could release $9.3 trillion in frozen assets.
These assets, once transformed into capital, have the potential to uplift the world's poor by offering access to credit and fostering entrepreneurship.
Photo: Frans van Heerde/Pexels


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