Despite the recent seismic activity in Taiwan, Apple's key chipmaker TSMC has quickly bounced back, thanks to robust seismic mitigation measures. This rapid recovery ensures minimal impact on the upcoming iPhone 17 Pro chip production, highlighting resilience in Apple's supply chain against natural calamities.
Taiwan Earthquake: Limited Impact on Chip Production Amidst Natural Calamity
Taiwan experienced its largest earthquake in 25 years on Wednesday morning, killing nine people and injuring over 1,000. Hundreds of people were also temporarily trapped in tunnels, while others were stranded in a national park due to damaged exit routes, 9To5Mac reported.
The low casualty rate was due to a combination of the epicenter's location and extremely high building standards designed to withstand major shocks.
Given the extremely precise nature of advanced chip production, it was feared that extensive damage to chipmaking equipment and wafers would disrupt Apple's supply chain. However, the impact appears to have been limited.
Resilience in the Face of Adversity: TSMC's Quick Recovery Post-Earthquake
According to TrendForce's analysis, TSMC plants suffered some damage but were limited due to the advanced construction methods used.
Most wafer foundries were located in areas that experienced Level 4 intensity shake. Taiwan's semiconductor factories' high-spec construction standards, which include world-class seismic mitigation measures capable of reducing seismic impacts by 1 to 2 levels, allowed the facilities to resume operations quickly following inspection shutdowns.
Even though there were instances of wafer breakages or damage caused by emergency shutdowns or earthquakes, mature process factories' capacity utilization rates—averaging 50-80%—meant that losses were quickly recovered once operations resumed, resulting in only minor capacity impacts.
Localized Damage at Fab 12: Minimal Disruption in iPhone 17 Pro Chip Production
The worst damage appears to have occurred at Fab 12 [fabrication plant 12], pre-producing 2nm chips for iPhone 17 Pro models.
Only Fab 12 suffered water damage to equipment due to broken pipes, primarily impacting the not-yet-mass-produced 2nm process. This is expected to have a short-term impact on operations, possibly necessitating the purchase of new equipment, which will slightly increase capital expenditures.
Other facilities resumed operations after inspections, with no significant damage reported, and operations at other locations have gradually returned to normal following evacuation or inspection.
Photo: David Monje/Unsplash


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