Wall Street closed lower Monday as investors stepped back following a record-setting week, while rising oil prices and persistent Middle East tensions weighed on market sentiment.
The S&P 500 fell 0.5% to 7,748.14, the Nasdaq Composite declined 0.3% to 26,644.91, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 0.5% to 53,460.02. The pullback followed a strong week that saw the S&P 500 climb above 7,800 for the first time, supported by solid corporate earnings, technology stocks and easing inflation.
July economic data showed annual consumer and producer inflation moderating across headline and core measures. Combined with weaker-than-expected nonfarm payrolls and soft retail sales, the figures have reduced expectations for another immediate Federal Reserve rate hike.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, markets are pricing in roughly a 67% probability that the Fed will keep interest rates unchanged in September, compared with around a 33% chance of a 25-basis-point increase.
Investors will now focus on the Federal Reserve’s July meeting minutes, due Wednesday. Three regional Fed presidents dissented from the decision to hold rates steady and favored a quarter-point hike, meaning potentially hawkish signals could still influence markets despite cooling inflation.
Energy prices remain another major risk. Brent crude climbed above $90 per barrel Monday after gaining nearly 6% the previous week. Oil markets remain sensitive to tensions between the United States and Iran over the Strait of Hormuz, with little evidence of a lasting diplomatic breakthrough. Higher energy costs could push U.S. inflation higher again in August and complicate the Fed’s policy outlook.
Corporate earnings will also shape Wall Street this week, particularly reports from major U.S. retailers. Home Depot and Walmart are expected to post revenue growth despite consumer uncertainty and housing affordability pressures. Investors will closely examine Walmart’s e-commerce, advertising and membership businesses, as well as Home Depot’s demand from professional customers.
Target and Lowe’s are also scheduled to report, offering additional insight into U.S. consumer spending and the health of the retail sector.


European Stocks Edge Higher as Fed Rate Pause Bets Rise
US Stock Futures Steady as Cooling Inflation and Strong Earnings Support Markets
Barclays Warns U.S. Stock Rally May Be Detached From Fundamentals
Dollar Slides as Soft U.S. Data Cuts Fed Rate Hike Bets
Canada Faces 50% U.S. Tariffs as Trade Tensions Threaten USMCA Talks
US Dollar Slips as Soft Economic Data Eases Fed Rate Hike Expectations
Malaysia Inflation Eases to 1.8% in July, Below Forecast
China Automakers Accelerate Global Expansion as Domestic Car Sales Slump
Citadel Warns High Treasury Yields Pose Broader Market Risks
Gold Prices Rise as Weak US Data and Hormuz Risks Boost Safe-Haven Demand
KOSPI Eyes Best Weekly Gain Since June as Samsung, SK Hynix Rally
Asian Currencies Edge Higher as Soft US Inflation Weighs on Dollar
Oil Prices Steady as Strait of Hormuz Traffic Slows Amid US-Iran Conflict
Yen Edges Higher as Weak US Data Dampens Fed Rate Hike Expectations
Asian Stocks Steady as Iran War Keeps Oil Prices and Inflation Risks Elevated 



