Thailand’s full-year gross domestic product (GDP) for 2018 is expected to come in at 3.7 percent y/y, with investment activity picking up only gradually during the year. Further, government infrastructure spending is expected to eventually start crowding in private investment, albeit in a gradual manner, according to a recent report from ANZ Research.
Thailand’s Q4 GDP increased by 0.5 percent q/q in seasonally adjusted terms, translating into an annual growth of 4.0 percent y/y. For full-year 2017, growth came in at 3.9 percent. Notwithstanding the full year growth number, there is scope for improvement in the breadth of growth. Growth remains predominantly supported by exports with private investment unable to gain traction through the year.
In Q4 2017, both private and public consumption also disappointed on a sequential basis, although this is likely to have been a one-off development. Until growth gains further breadth, the Bank of Thailand (BoT) is unlikely to start normalizing monetary policy.
The moderation in q/q growth was mainly on account of weakness in private and public consumption. The two components declined 1.4 percent q/q and 3.0 percent q/q respectively, even though the y/y growth for both was positive due to a favorable base. The contraction in these two components is likely to have been temporary.
"With this backdrop, the risk of a sustained increase in inflation remains low. While the BoT expects headline CPI to move into the target range of 1-4 percent in Q2, we believe it will settle close to the lower bound of this target range," the report added.
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