The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to use the current low rate of headline inflation as justification for a third consecutive rate cut at the conclusion of its policy meeting on Thursday, June 6, according to the latest research report from Capital Economics.
But with a growing perception that the central bank is allowing its control of inflation to slip, further policy loosening raises the risk that inflation rebounds strongly and ultimately requires interest rates to be higher in future.
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das has wasted little time in leaving his mark on monetary policy since taking the position in December. In both policy meetings so far this year, the MPC has voted 4-2 to cut interest rates by 25bp.
As such, the repo and reverse repo rates have dropped by a cumulative 50bp to 6.00 percent and 5.75 percent respectively – entirely reversing the hikes from last year when Dr Urjit Patel was at the helm, the report added.
Given the environment in which the previous two cuts have taken place, further loosening seems likely next week. National accounts data due for release on Friday (May 31) are likely to show that GDP growth slowed again in Q1 2019 to 6.5 percent y/y, from 6.6 percent y/y in Q4.
Notwithstanding the usual caveats about the accuracy of India’s official data, that would be the weakest pace of growth in two years.
"With the global emphasis also turning to looser policy, we are forecasting another 25bp cut in both the repo and reverse repo rates next week," Capital Economics further commented.
The longer-term concern is that the RBI’s credibility as an inflation fighter is being eroded under the new governor. The strength of Prime Minister Modi’s mandate following the recently-concluded general election will do little to ease those fears, given that Mr Das has close connections to the Prime Minister.
Meanwhile, an undermining of the RBI’s credibility would partially reverse the success the central bank has had in reining in household inflation expectations since 2013. Inflation expectations have a reasonably good relationship with core inflation.


Goldman Sachs Sees Fed Holding Interest Rates Steady Until 2027
Malaysia Central Bank Moves to Support Ringgit Amid Foreign Fund Outflows
Trump Urges Gasoline Retailers to Cut Prices to $2.50 Per Gallon, Warns of Legal Action
Gold Prices Drop as Fed Rate Outlook and Iran Tensions Weigh on Market
Global Financial Firms Shift Asia Expansion Focus to South Korea as China, India Face Caution
Supreme Court Backs Lisa Cook, Defends Federal Reserve Independence Against Trump Firing Attempt
BoE Policymaker Alan Taylor Signals No Need for Interest Rate Hike Amid Iran War Inflation Risks
BOJ Hawk Signals Faster Interest Rate Hikes Amid Inflation Risks
UN Chief Urges Nations to Close $100 Million UNRWA Funding Gap
U.S. Stocks End Q2 Higher as Strong Jobs Data and AI Rally Lift Wall Street
BOJ Signals More Rate Hikes as Inflation Risks Rise Amid Energy Price Pressures 



