Global Markets Rally as S&P 500 and STOXX 600 Hit Record Highs

Global equity markets surged on Tuesday, with the S&P 500 and European shares closing at record highs amid strong U.S. earnings, trade tariff concerns, and increased European defense spending. The S&P 500 inched past its previous peak, while the Dow Jones rose 0.02% to 44,556.34, the S&P 500 gained 0.24% to 6,129.58, and the Nasdaq advanced 0.07% to 20,041.26.

European markets also rallied, with the STOXX 600 reaching an all-time high of 557.96, driven by banking and defense stocks. Investors reacted to potential economic stimulus following upcoming German elections and concerns over U.S. trade policies and inflation. Germany’s 10-year bond yield climbed to 2.51%, reflecting expectations of increased government spending.

China’s stock market benefited from optimism surrounding President Xi Jinping’s meeting with domestic business leaders. Meanwhile, European leaders committed to supporting Ukraine amid ongoing U.S.-Russia negotiations.

Inflation concerns remained high, with key U.S. measures exceeding the Fed’s target. Investors anticipate the release of the Fed’s January meeting minutes, following hawkish remarks from Fed Chair Jerome Powell. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.554%.

The dollar strengthened against major currencies, gaining 0.35% against the yen and 0.28% against the Swiss franc. The dollar index climbed 0.28% to 107.02, while the euro fell to $1.0449.

In commodities, Brent crude oil increased 0.82% to $75.84 per barrel ahead of U.S.-Russia talks in Riyadh, while gold prices surged 1.23% to $2,933.37 an ounce.

Market analysts remain cautious about trade tariffs and persistent inflation, which could delay the Fed’s anticipated rate cuts.