‘They don’t have enough’ – schools in England are running food banks for families 
Is attachment theory actually important for romantic relationships? 
An Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear weapons programme is unlikely – here’s why 
Mexico’s slow slide towards vigilante violence 
London Marathon: how visually impaired people run 
How India’s economy has fared under ten years of Narendra Modi 
Low pay and few contracts make freelance journalism a bleak prospect in 2024 
After Iran’s attack on Israel, is a devastating regional war next? 
Video games at work? It sounds fun, but there are ethical risks 
Why the government’s haste in changing the health system could come back to haunt it 
Gym hygiene guide: the dangerous bacteria that lurk in dirty fitness equipment and clothes 
The yen plunges to 34-year low despite interest rate hike 
Crude oil implied volatilities (IVs) have been lingering under downward pressure, especially in short tenors. The WTI 1m ATM IVs have shrunk to about 23.8% which is the lowest level since October 2014 which was before the November 2014 OPEC meeting where OPEC decided against cutting production and instead let market prices adjust lower to balance the market.
The implied volatilities of longer-dated crude oil option maturities remain elevated compared to where they were trading prior to the November 2014 OPEC meeting. For example, the WTI 12-month ATM implied volatility is currently trading at about 26.8% while it was trading below 20% during the January-October 2014 period.
The overall shapes of the WTI and Brent crude oil ATM implied vol forward curves are broadly similar to their forward oil price curves, i.e. implied vols increase with maturity out to about the 6-month maturity followed by a gradual decline in implied vols for longer maturities. We expect the shapes of both the crude oil implied vol and price forward curves to flatten from the short-end over coming months with a possible move into full, or nearly full, backwardation as early as Q3 this year.
The latest oil demand-supply forecasts which are predicting substantial global oil stockdraws. The extremely high OPEC output cut compliance combined with strong global demand growth are expected to result in significant large OECD stockdraws starting already in Q1 followed by stockdraws in every quarter this year.
If OECD stock levels do approach the 5-year average, the short end of the forward price curve is likely to have the most upside potential because without high stock levels there is little preventing prices from going higher while longer-dated prices are likely to be capped by producer hedging.
In other words, perhaps it is a good time to consider bullish oil option strategies ahead of the expected large OECD stockdraws.
The above charts show optimized bullish WTI call option strategies for 3-month maturities. The charts make it easy to decide whether to use a simple long call option strategy or a long call spread in order to benefit from a given 3-month view on the underlying forward price.
Compared to buying the underlying spot outrights, the call option holder is able to gain leverage since the lower priced calls appreciate in value faster percentage-wise for every point rise in the price of the underlying spot.
However, call options have a limited lifespan. If the underlying spot price does not move above the strike price before the option expiration date, the call option would lapse worthless as the initial premiums paid to buy these call options would be the maximum losses.
