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We at FxWirePro decided to add a simple but very important tool to our regular watch list and that is sovereign bond spreads of Eurozone economies over Germany. It was included on the watch list during the Eurozone debt crisis and we believe that the current situation once again demands regular monitoring.
Why monitor?
Currently, there are 19 economies in the European Monetary Union (EMU) and all of them use the single currency euro. However, not all economies are at the same stage of growth and development. Even the political situation is not the same. For example, while Germany enjoys record low employment, the unemployment rate in Greece is sky-high. While French people have voted in 2016 in favor of EU, rejecting Marine Le Pen’s bid, the Italian election this year was dominated by euro-skeptics. Single currency does not reflect these sentiments fully as it is a sum of all and when it does it would be sometimes too late to enter a good trade.
Why now?
Despite the ongoing rally and positive sentiment surrounding the euro, there are two major underlying risks. There is a risk that monetary policy reversal by the European Central Bank (ECB) might once again expose the fragmentation within Eurozone. Secondly, despite the win by Emmanuel Macron in the French election, which many called as the end of populism in Europe, the political risk has not diminished completely. The latest Italian election is a proof of that. The recent turmoil with Catalonia also proves to be a good example of the risks associated.
|
|
2-year spread over Germany (bps) |
10-year spread over Germany (bps) |
Change in spread(10-yr) since 1st Feb. 2018 |
|
Austria |
13.2 |
20.4 |
+11.7 |
|
Belgium |
14 |
26.7 |
+12.8 |
|
Finland |
8.3 |
14.7 |
+3.8 |
|
France |
10.4 |
23.3 |
-5.9 |
|
Germany |
- |
- |
|
|
Greece |
201 |
347.6 |
+44.6 |
|
Ireland |
11.5 |
40.1 |
-3.4 |
|
Italy |
44.1 |
131.5 |
-1.2 |
|
Malta |
- |
70.3 |
-1.4 |
|
Netherlands |
-3 |
14.3 |
9.8 |
|
Portugal |
38.7 |
111.7 |
-13.5 |
|
Slovenia |
19.3 |
50.9 |
+4.9 |
|
Spain |
28 |
73.3 |
-1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Analysis:
Since our last review back on 1st February 2018, the German 2-year yield has softened considerably. It is currently at -0.57 percent (-0.4 bps). The 10-year yield has also moved lower, which is currently at +0.555 percent (-0.151bps).
Spreads have narrowed in the case of France, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Portugal, and Spain.
Biggest narrowing happened in Portugal, largely due to the improving economy.
It is important to note that Catalan turmoil hasn’t affected the bond spread much for Spain. The Italian election outcome hasn’t impacted yields either.
