Australia's unemployment rate likely to increase

In addition to other issues, country's unemployment rate was a major issue in the RBA board discussion.  

A key policy guideline for the Bank is that if the economy grows below trend (generally assessed as 3%) then the unemployment rate can be expected to edge up. Over the last year or so, growth in the economy has been stuck around a sub-trend 2.5%yr, as a result, the unemployment rate has remained steady. 

The Bank attributes that to slowing population growth (1.4% for the 2014 year compared to a peak 1.8% in 2012). It is argued that easing population growth is consistent with below average growth in output and a steady unemployment rate. That may mean that the Bank is reassessing its assessment of trend growth at 3-3.25%, says Westpac. 

However, the Board is not satisfied with the current level of unemployment arguing that spare capacity remains and that wages growth remains historically low (lowest year end outcomes since the early 1990s) and that unit labour costs have been little changed over four years. Such developments indicated that inflationary pressures were well contained and likely to remain so, adds Westpac.