Australia’s Job Market Surges in January Amid Strong Female Workforce Gains

Australia’s labor market exceeded expectations in January, driven largely by gains in female employment, signaling continued economic resilience.

Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) revealed employment grew by 44,000, far surpassing the projected 19,400 but slightly below December’s 56,300 gain. The participation rate climbed to a record 67.3%, beating expectations of 67%. However, the unemployment rate edged up to 4.1%, aligning with forecasts and rising from 4.0% in December.

Bjorn Jarvis, ABS head of labor statistics, noted that most employment and unemployment increases came from women, with female employment up by 44,000 and unemployment rising by 24,000. In contrast, male employment and unemployment showed minimal change.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) responded to evolving economic conditions by cutting the cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.1%—the first reduction since November 2020. The central bank cited a faster-than-expected drop in inflation, subdued private demand, and moderating wage pressures as key factors. However, it acknowledged strong labor market data, suggesting lingering economic strength.

Despite inflationary pressures, robust employment trends support consumer spending and economic stability. The RBA anticipates a slight rise in the unemployment rate, stabilizing just above 4%, as economic growth continues.

This rate cut aims to balance stimulus needs with caution amid global uncertainties. While further easing remains uncertain, the strength of Australia’s labor market continues to shape economic policy.