Labor market condition index (LMCI) that was developed by the U.S. Federal Reserve in 2014 to better track the conditions prevailing in the U.S. labor market is sending worrying signals. The LMCI is derived from a dynamic factor model that extracts the primary common variation from 19 labor market indicators. This year the index has been pretty weak.

In January 2016, LMCI has declined to negative territory and hasn’t been in the positive since. In May it bottomed at -3.6, the worst reading since the 2008/09 crisis.

The index since 1977 (back calculated using data) has dropped to negative 12 times (including the current) and in 8 cases it has been for long (more than 6 months) and deep. And in 5 instances among these 7 (excluding the current) the drop has been followed by deep recession.

LMCI became of the many indicators that have been warning the possibility of a recession in the United States. Focus is on today's payroll data to see what it points  to - recovery or recession.