President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday aiming to impose financial penalties on those challenging his policies in court. The order directs U.S. Justice Department lawyers to request that plaintiffs cover government costs and damages if a policy is upheld as legal. Plaintiffs would need to post these funds upfront as a bond.
Although judges are not required to approve such requests, granting them could make lawsuits against the government financially burdensome. Trump criticized “activist organizations” for securing injunctions that, in his view, improperly obstruct his administration’s agenda.
The move comes as Trump faces over 100 lawsuits opposing his efforts to reduce federal bureaucracy, cut spending, and reshape immigration and social policies. While he has encountered legal setbacks, recent rulings have favored his administration in some cases.
Government attorneys have already sought bonds in multiple cases, including one challenging Trump’s freeze on $3 trillion in federal funding. However, U.S. District Judge Loren AliKhan rejected the request, stating that forcing plaintiffs to post a bond would be illogical. The funding freeze remains blocked as the case proceeds.
Requests for bonds have also been made in lawsuits over cuts to medical research grants and other financial restrictions, though judges have yet to rule on them.
This executive order could reshape how legal challenges against federal policies unfold, potentially deterring lawsuits by raising financial risks for plaintiffs. Critics argue it undermines judicial oversight, while supporters see it as a necessary check on legal obstructionism.


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