BOJ Faces Pressure for Clarity, but Neutral Rate Estimates Likely to Stay Vague 
European Stocks Rise as Markets Await Key U.S. Inflation Data 
Oil Prices Rise as Ukraine Targets Russian Energy Infrastructure 
Austria’s AA Credit Rating Affirmed as Fitch Highlights Stable Outlook 
Japan’s Nikkei Drops as Markets Await Key U.S. Inflation Data 
Trump Meets Mexico and Canada Leaders After 2026 World Cup Draw Amid USMCA Tensions 
Spain’s Industrial Output Records Steady Growth in October Amid Revised September Figures 
Citi Sets Bullish 2026 Target for STOXX 600 as Fiscal Support and Monetary Easing Boost Outlook 
Asia’s IPO Market Set for Strong Growth as China and India Drive Investor Diversification 
Dollar Weakens Ahead of Expected Federal Reserve Rate Cut 
Europe Confronts Rising Competitive Pressure as China Accelerates Export-Led Growth 
Germany’s Economic Recovery Slows as Trade Tensions and Rising Costs Weigh on Growth 
RBI Cuts Repo Rate to 5.25% as Inflation Cools and Growth Outlook Strengthens 
Asian Markets Mixed as RBI Cuts Rates and BOJ Signals Possible Hike 
Asian Currencies Steady as Rupee Hits Record Low Amid Fed Rate Cut Bets 
Oil prices soared Friday as escalating military tensions between Israel and Iran sparked fears of supply disruptions from the Middle East. Brent crude surged 7.02% to settle at $74.23 per barrel, after briefly hitting $78.50—its highest since January 27. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed 7.62% to $72.98, peaking intraday at $77.62. Both benchmarks posted their largest one-day gains since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
The spike follows Israel’s announcement of strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites and missile facilities in a bid to halt Tehran’s atomic ambitions. Iran vowed retaliation and later fired missiles into Tel Aviv, according to reports. The clashes have intensified investor concerns over oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway through which nearly 20 million barrels of oil and fuel—about one-fifth of global consumption—pass daily.
Analysts warned that any further escalation targeting energy infrastructure could trigger a tit-for-tat cycle. Iran’s Kharg Island, the hub for 90% of its crude exports, remains untouched, but experts caution this may change. Iran produces about 3.3 million barrels per day, exporting over 2 million. OPEC’s spare capacity is estimated to match Iran’s output, offering some buffer against potential supply shocks.
Despite the unrest, Iranian oil refining and storage facilities remain operational, according to state officials. Meanwhile, the number of active U.S. oil rigs fell to 439—the lowest since October 2021—continuing a seven-week decline, as per Baker Hughes data.
Market reactions extended beyond oil. Equities fell, while gold, the U.S. dollar, and the Swiss franc gained on safe-haven demand. Hedge funds also increased long positions in U.S. crude, CFTC data showed, signaling bullish sentiment amid geopolitical uncertainty.
