Geopolitical Shocks That Could Reshape Financial Markets in 2025 
Moldova Criticizes Russia Amid Transdniestria Energy Crisis 
Japan’s Inflation Edges Higher in October as BOJ Faces Growing Pressure to Hike Rates 
Gold Prices Fall Amid Rate Jitters; Copper Steady as China Stimulus Eyed 
US Futures Rise as Investors Eye Earnings, Inflation Data, and Wildfire Impacts 
S&P 500 Relies on Tech for Growth in Q4 2024, Says Barclays 
Fed Meeting Sparks Division as Markets Brace for Possible Rate Cut 
Goldman Predicts 50% Odds of 10% U.S. Tariff on Copper by Q1 Close 
Oil Prices Dip Slightly Amid Focus on Russian Sanctions and U.S. Inflation Data 
BOJ Governor Ueda Meets Key Ministers as Markets Eye Policy Shifts Under New Leadership 
Singapore Maintains Steady Monetary Outlook as Positive Output Gap Persists into 2025 
Bank of Korea Holds Interest Rates Steady as Weak Won Limits Policy Flexibility 
Global Markets React to Strong U.S. Jobs Data and Rising Yields 
Fed Rate Cut Odds Rise as December Decision Looks Increasingly Divided 
2025 Market Outlook: Key January Events to Watch 
Market participants have been on the edge leading into the last policy meeting of the US FOMC, with the VIX spiking to over 25 this week (first time since early February 2018). In the event, the Fed sounded only marginally more cautious, with its members guiding expectations of two further policy rate hikes next year on top of the 25bps hike from today. This may not please the markets, but we find today’s decision and the guidance quite reasonable. Many analysts shade their forecasts to two rather than three FOMC hikes next year, however, emphasis on essentially back to data dependency i.e. if wage inflation accelerates further amid still resilient growth, there is little to stop the FOMC from doing a third hike if the data warrants it. While the FOMC has acknowledged market concerns about a slowing US economy and trimmed its median expectations from three to two hikes next year, the FOMC statement and refreshed economic forecasts.
OTC indications: Above aspects are factored-in OTC markets, while the bearish standpoint is turned on USD vols following their intraweek spike. It is difficult to discern an overarching macro theme from the messy and differentiated price action of the past week.
Negative risk reversal numbers of all dollar pairs are also substantiating the downside risks. Note that fresh negative bids are observed for almost all USD crosses, for an instance, please also be noted that IVs of USDJPY that display are tepid among entire G10 FX universe.
While the positively skewed IVs of 2m tenors signify the hedgers’ interests to bid OTM put strikes (refer above nutshells evidencing IV skews).
Trade tips: We feel quite fortunate to be exiting in the black having owned USDJPY through a deep and sometimes volatile correction in US stocks. This wasn’t entirely happenstance - we have argued that structural capital outflows from Japan together with super-wide front-end differentials would dull the yen’s immediate sensitivity to certain falls in risk markets. But we don’t want to stick around too long to find out where the pain threshold for Japanese investors might actually be - we assume that even corporates will slow their accumulation of foreign assets in response to a sufficiently adverse set of macro or market conditions.
USDJPY trade should be squared-off marked at 0.56%, that were bought in September.
Alternatively, on hedging grounds, we advocate shorting USDJPY futures contracts of mid-month tenors as the underlying spot likely to target southwards in the medium-run. Writers in a futures contract are expected to maintain margins in order to open and maintain a short futures position.
Currency Strength Index: FxWirePro's hourly USD spot index was at -52 (which is bearish), while hourly JPY spot index was at 82 (bullish) at 08:04 GMT.
For more details on FxWirePro's Currency Strength Index, visit: http://www.fxwirepro.com/currencyindex
