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FxWirePro- Blockchain glossary for beginners (Proof of work vs Proof of Stake)

Proof of Work is a consensus mechanism used in the bitcoin network.  In the decentralized network, someone should confirm the transaction without the involvement of a third party. Each node of the network will calculate the hash value of the block header. The consensus is achieved when a calculated value is equal to or smaller than the target hash. Miners who do this can add new blocks and receive rewards.

 

Proof of Stake- It is an energy-saving alternative to Proof of work. The Participants are allowed to add a new block based on the number of coins a validator stakes. The validators receive transaction fees after new blocks are added.

 

Proof of work

Proof of stake

Energy consumption

High

Low

Reward

yes

No rewards only transaction fees

Block creators

Miners

Validators

Scalability

Less

High

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