China Holds Loan Prime Rates Steady in January as Market Expectations Align 
Bank of Canada Holds Interest Rate at 2.25% Amid Trade and Global Uncertainty 
Bank of Korea Expected to Hold Interest Rates as Weak Won Limits Policy Easing 
MAS Holds Monetary Policy Steady as Strong Growth Raises Inflation Risks 
Markets React as Tensions Rise Between White House and Federal Reserve Over Interest Rate Pressure 
ECB Signals Steady Interest Rates as Fed Risks Loom Over Outlook 
RBA Raises Interest Rates by 25 Basis Points as Inflation Pressures Persist 
Bank of Japan Signals Cautious Path Toward Further Rate Hikes Amid Yen Weakness 
Jerome Powell Attends Supreme Court Hearing on Trump Effort to Fire Fed Governor, Calling It Historic 
New York Fed President John Williams Signals Rate Hold as Economy Seen Strong in 2026 
On the macro side, with the chorus of hawkish commentary by the Fed officials, the market has priced in a March hike immediately. Given that, widening U.S.-Japan yield spreads have brought USDJPY higher and the pair is now reaching the upper end of its trading range since mid-January. We now expect the Fed to deliver three hikes in this year (Mar, Jun, and Sep vs. May and Sep previously).
One important assumption of our bearishness on USDJPY is that a correlation between the pair and U.S.-Japan yield spread collapses with heightening concerns on political risks. Although it was the case early this year, the correlation has strengthened again as the U.S.-Japan summit and Trump’s speech to Congress passed without any troubles (refer above chart).
As a more harmonic U.S.-Japan relationship and a more aggressive Fed stance would mitigate downside risks to USDJPY to some extent, we revised USDJPY forecasts for end-June, end-September, and end-year to 111, 108 and 105 from 105, 102 and 99 respectively. We target 105 at end-March next year.
As the new profile suggests, however, we think factors mentioned above would not be influential enough to get USDJPY on a solid upward path heading to 120 or even higher, and still, expect it to track a modest downward trend in the medium-term.
