Why it takes so long to simulate the climate in a supercomputer 
Electric vehicles are usually safer for their occupants – but not necessarily for everyone else 
High interest rates aren’t going away anytime soon – a business economist explains why 
FxWirePro- Gold Daily Outlook 
FxWirePro- Gold Daily Outlook 
China set to blast off to the far side of the Moon – here’s what it could discover 
The biblical character who goes ‘down the rabbit hole’ into an alternate reality − just like Alice in Wonderland 
FxWirePro- Gold Daily Outlook 
Trump-proofing Nato: why Europe’s current nuclear deterrents may not be enough to face biggest threats since WWII 
Euro options and election risk premium – the Italian edition Election risk premium is once again the story in Euro options, this time a potential September/October vote in Italy. EUR-and EUR-cross options spanning September expiries have smartly re-priced higher following the French election playbook, with the result that vol curves display a distinct, by-now-familiar kink in the 3M-6M segment (refer above chart).
To judge if this kind of event risk premium is justified, it is first useful to recall the macro view of the implication of an Italian vote for the Euro: the most menacing issue for the currency is that Italy is the only country in the Euro area where Eurosceptic parties collectively poll close to 50%, so sufficient to form a government assuming they could reconcile policy agendas.
The offset is that the Italian constitution must be changed through a lengthy procedure before any EMU referendum can be held since such plebiscites are not allowed on treaty issues; our European team considers the probability of a referendum on the single currency remote. This baseline suggests to us that the premium for Italian elections should not exceed that for the French, and will count as a strong fade if their relative ratio starts approaching towards 1.
The forward vol priced between 22 Sep –23 Oct (the two dates mentioned in the press) in EUR/USD is currently 8.9, a good 2 vols over spot ATM, but only 50% of the peak absolute forward vol spanning the two French election rounds reached in late February (refer above table).
On the whole, Euro-bloc FX options discount close to 60% of the high in French election risk, and it would not surprise to see this fraction inch higher over coming weeks as certainty around the event crystallizes. It is too early in the event calendar cycle to mull fading the first uptick in risk premium; if anything, we are biased to be long of the relatively underpriced camp in table – the top 3 per the last column would constitute EURCHF, EURJPY, and EURUSD, of which we are currently running EURUSD longs via 1M1M FVAs outright and in long/short format via EURUSD – EURSEK vol spreads.
