Leveraged accounts remained bullish on commodity currencies, these funds further reduced their long USD positions in the week ended 19 April, by USD0.3bn to take it to only USD0.5bn, the least since July 2014 (refer diagram).

This was the low point for DXY, which has since rebounded, suggesting that the market has bought back some USD ahead of FOMC and BoJ meetings this week.

After 12 consecutive weeks of trimming, leveraged funds were only USD0.03bn long the USD against the CAD.

FX forwards for short-term and options for Medium to Long term to hedge USD expenses:

At spot FX flashes of EURUSD at 1.1397 we see delta risk reversal for contracts of 1W and 1M expiries have shown bullish recovery signals, but in long term (3M-1Y) put contracts are on higher demand.

But the participants seems to have shrugged off the bullish hedging sentiments in EURUSD OTC FX markets as you can make out from the nutshell showing EURUSD’s implied volatilities of 1M at the money contracts are shrinking away, the least among G7 currency space, almost at 8%.

We recommend that companies’ to hedge dollar denominated expenses up to next three months from now via FX forwards.

This would protect against any short-term EUR/USD decline prompted by a faster-than-expected increase in US rates and yields and/or a Brexit.

Also, FX forwards would shelter a premium on the forward exchange rate relative to the spot rate due to the EURUSD yield spread.

For USD-denominated expenses on 3M-12M horizons, we recommend hedging EURUSD exchange rate risks via FX options as OTC markets are being highly active during this period that maintain a profit potential in the event of an increase in EUR/USD, while also securing a worst case exchange rate.

We recommend hedging USD-denominated expenses via knock-in forwards with window barriers, with the barrier open for one month before each maturity date.

A 9M structure including nine independent payments (the first on 19 August 2016) could, for example, be entered at zero cost (indicative pricing, spot ref. 1.1397) and would allow advantage to be taken of any increase in EUR/USD up to 1.2630 (an increase of just over 11% relative to current spot).

Meanwhile, the strategy would secure a guaranteed minimum exchange rate of 1.1000, leaving protection against any EUR/USD fall of just over 3%. As such, this strategy would enable advantage to be taken of a significant increase in EUR/USD, while also guaranteeing a favorable selling rate over the entire strategy period.